These include the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, that can cause tuberculosis, the protozoan Plasmodium, which causes Malaria, the fungus Trichophyton rubrum, which causes ringworm, and the virus Varicella zoster, which causes Chickenpox.

这些包括可以导致结核病结核分枝杆菌，导致疟疾原生动物疟原虫，会引起癣真菌红毛癣菌，会引起水痘水痘病毒。

Typically, TB bacteria called mycobacterium tuberculosis, are airborne.

导致肺结核结核杆菌一般是由空气传播。

The most well known one is mycobacterium tuberculosis, also just called TB.

最是结核分枝杆菌，也缩写成TB。

" We've discovered that vitamin C kills Mycobacterium tuberculosis cells."

“我们发现维生 C 死结核分枝杆菌。”

And then of course there's tubercular meningitis which is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, and finally parasitic causes of meningitis like P. falciparum which is the main cause of malaria.

然后当然还有结核性脑膜炎，由结核分枝杆菌引起；最后还有脑膜炎寄生病因，比如像是恶性疟原虫，也是疟疾主要病因。

These samples can then get sent to the lab for staining, culture, and PCR to look for evidence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

标本被送到实验室去做染色实验、细菌培养以及聚合酶链式反应，来检验TB存在证明。

If so, mycobacterium tuberculosis will reproduce inside those macrophages, and form colonies in the surrounding lung tissue.

这时结核杆菌会在巨噬细胞内繁殖，并在周边组织中形成菌落。

Now Mycobacterium tuberculosis is usually transmitted via inhalation, which is how they gain entry into the lungs.

结核分枝杆菌传播途径通常是吸入途径，也就是它们进入人体肺部方法。

Mycobacterium tuberculosis, or Cox bacillus, which is transmitted through tiny droplets released into the air, mainly through coughing or sneezing.

结核分枝杆菌， 又称克斯氏杆菌，通过空气中释放微小飞沫传播，主要途径是咳嗽或打喷嚏。

About a quarter of the world's population The world has been infected with the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

大约四分之一世界人口已经感染了结核分枝杆菌。

Tuberculosis treatments have been compromised because the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterium responsible has evolved resistance to both isoniazid and rifampin, previously the two most powerful antibiotics used against it.

结核病治疗已受影响， 因为导致该病结核分枝杆菌已对异烟肼和利福平产生抗药性，而这两种药物曾是治疗该病最有效抗生。