That, Dr Koechlin reckons, gives Fresnel optics a big advantage over Newtonian ones.

凯什兰博士认为，这将是菲涅尔视觉超越牛顿的设计的一大优点。

Quicksand is a non-Newtonian fluid, meaning its viscosity changes under stress.

流沙是一种非牛顿流体，也就是说它的粘度在压力下会发生变化。

If economics was physics, macro would be cosmology and relativity while microeconomics would be Newtonian mechanics.

如经学是物理，宏观经学是宇宙论和相对论，而微观经学是牛顿力学。

Instead of the familiar laws of Newtonian physics, the movement of the ball is governed by quantum mechanics.

原本熟悉的牛顿物理定律被取代，改由量子力学决定球的行进方向。

The Newtonian laws of physics, like gravity, hold true most of the time but they break down at the quantum level.

牛顿的物理定律，比如万有引力定律，在大多数情况下都成立，但在量子层面就会失效。

How then can Newtonian gravity affect light?

那么牛顿引力如何影响光呢？

Which, by the way, a non-Newtonian fluid is simply neither a liquid nor a solid.

顺便说一下，非牛顿流体既不是液体也不是固体。

The most famous version is called MOND, stands for Modified Newtonian Dynamics.

最着名的版本被称为修正牛顿动力学，简称修正牛顿动力学。

The  researchers tweaked Newtonian gravity to fit the observations of galaxy rotation curves.

研究人员调整了牛顿引力以符合星系旋转曲线的观测。

One such alternative is called  the Modified Newtonian Dynamics or MOND.

其中一个替代理论被称为修正牛顿动力学或MOND理论。

This is just a classical, Newtonian physics example.

这只是经典牛顿物理学的一个例子。

And they stated it like it was a fact of Newtonian physics.

他们说这话时就像在陈述牛顿物理学的一个事实。

Exactly like Newtonian physics or its higher versions of the Lagrange or Hamiltonians.

就像牛顿物理学或其更高版本的拉格朗日或哈密顿力学一样。

And then later, Euler and Lagrange reformulated Newtonian mechanics in a totally different way.

后来，欧拉和拉格朗日以完全不同的方式重新表述了牛顿力学。

Now let's go back to Newtonian mechanics.

现在让我们回到牛顿力学。

Revenge is positively Newtonian for every action.

复仇是绝对牛顿式的，每个行动都有相应的反应。

Even the Holtzman shields have the same kind of logic of non-Newtonian fluids.

即便是霍尔茨曼护盾，也遵循着非牛顿流体的同样逻辑。

It also happens to be one of the most misunderstood concepts in Newtonian physics.

偶然地，这是最受欢迎的想法之一 晚上在牛顿物理学中被理解。

Although Newtonian physics impressed Kant, science itself raised two major questions for him.

尽管牛顿物理学给康德留下了深刻的印象，但科学本身也向他提出了两个主要问题。

But missiles and guided weapons suffer from the same Newtonian limitations as we talked about before.

但导弹和制导武器同样受到我们之前讨论过的牛顿力学限制。