Rishi Jaluria is a researcher with the Canadian company RBC.

Rishi Jaluria是加拿公司RBC的研究员。

The blood cells are mainly red blood cells also called RBCs or erythrocytes.

血细胞主要是红细胞，也叫 RBCs 或红血球。

But PNC has demonstrated a knack for turning round ailing ventures, notably the American arm of RBC, a Canadian bank, which it snapped up in 2012.

但PNC已经展示了其扭转风险的能力，尤其是在2012年收购的加拿银行(RBC)的美国分部。

The disease used to be called anemia of chronic inflammation because the underlying cause anemia is the continuous inflammation generated by chronic disease, which impairs iron metabolism and, in turn, RBC production.

这种疾病过去被称为慢性炎症性贫血，由于该类贫血的根是慢性疾病引起的持续炎症；这会影响铁的代谢，进而影响红细胞的生成。

" How high can oil prices go? Pick a number, this is a market in disarray, " noted Mike Tran, an oil expert at RBC Capital Markets.

加拿银行资市场的石油专迈克·兰指出：“油价能涨到多高？选一个数字吧，这是一个混乱的市场。”

" The composition of American growth hasn't been favourable to Canada, " says Nathan Janzen of Royal Bank of Canada (RBC), a bank.

“美国（在疫情后）经济增长的结构对加拿不利。”加拿银行的内森·詹森表示。

There are also target cells, which are small RBCs that look like bullseyes due to scrunching up of the excess cell membrane.

也可见靶形红细胞（由于多余的细胞膜皱缩而看起来像靶心的小红细胞）。

Oil may be fungible but oil infrastructure is not, notes Michael Tran of RBC Capital Markets.

加拿银行资市场的迈克尔·兰指出，石油也许是可替代的，但石油基础设施却不可或缺。

RBC also said the capability of physically disconnecting the Russian part of the internet was tested.

媒体RBC还表示，他们测试了从物理上切断俄罗斯部分互联网的能力。

Microsoft stands to benefit from GPT-4's adoption, said Rishi Jaluria, an analyst at RBC Capital Markets.

RBC Capital Markets 的分析师 Rishi Jaluria 表示，微软将从 GPT-4 的应用中受益。

First, they damage the RBC membrane, resulting in intramedullary hemolysis, or RBC breakdown in the bone marrow; or extravascular hemolysis, when RBCs are destroyed by macrophages in the spleen.

首先，它们会破坏红细胞膜，导致髓内溶血（骨髓中红细胞分解）或血管外溶血（红细胞被脾脏的巨噬细胞破坏）。

The law says that tests should be carried out every year, but RBC said operations were called off in 2020 due to problems caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

该法律规定，每年都应进行检测，但媒体RBC表示，由于新冠肺炎疫情造成的问题，2020年的检测被取消。

This buildup occurs because these RBCs are unable to incorporate iron into hemoglobin, which is necessary for RBCs to transport oxygen.

这是为红细胞无法将铁结合到血红蛋白中，而铁元素对于红细胞运送氧气有重要意义。

In the bone marrow, immature RBC's mitochondria surround the nucleus and get laden with excess iron deposits, which produces ringed sideroblasts on histology, hence the name of the disease.

在骨髓中，幼红细胞的线粒体围绕着细胞核，并且充盈着量的铁沉积物，在组织学上形成环状的铁粒幼红细胞，铁粒幼细胞性贫血也此得名。

Treatment involves correcting the underlying condition, or, in severe cases, RBC transfusions or erythropoietin injections.

治疗方法包括治疗发疾病，或在严重的情况下，采用红细胞输注或红细胞生成素注射。

Decreased RBC production is a bit more complex and involves several mechanisms.

相比之下，红细胞生成量减少有点复杂，涉及若干机制。

Shortened RBC lifespan is a result of direct cellular destruction via toxins from cancer cells, viruses, or bacterial infections.

其中，红细胞寿命缩短是由来自癌细胞、病毒或细菌感染的毒素直接破坏细胞的结果。

The most important one, and the one that most researchers agree upon, involves dysregulation of iron homeostasis and the signals that control RBC production.

最重要的，也是多数研究人员认同的一点是与铁稳态失调、以及控制红细胞生成的信号相关。

RBC Bruin Dolphin, Head of Market Analysis.

RBC Bruin Dolphin，市场分析部主管。

Ms. Calvacina is with the Royal Bank of Canada, RBC Capital Markets.

卡尔瓦西纳女士就职于加拿银行资市场。