The Roman Empire ceased to prosper when it ceased to be open.

马帝国停止开放的同，繁荣也就落幕了。

Ancient Greece was a time of great learning around ideas of space, time and light and during the subsequent Roman Empire these ideas were mostly embraced.

古希腊期的学者提出了很多关于宇宙，间和光的思想理论，而这些理论在随后的古马帝国也大多被接受。

And this is very similar, really, because a lot of the names come from Roman times, the Roman Empire, the emperors, and so on, Roman mythology, gods and goddesses, that kind of thing, as well as a few Latin words.

这次的也很相似，因为很多名字都来自马，马帝国，皇帝，等等，马神话，神灵和女神，诸如此类，还有一些拉丁单词。

Think about the Roman Empire while actually being in the Roman Empire.

在真正的马帝国土地上思考马帝国。

By the fourth century, after a lifespan of over a millennium, the Roman Empire declined.

公元4世纪，在经历了一千年后，马帝国开始走下路。

The Roman Empire needed a strong army, and this depended on conscription – forcing people to become soldiers and join the army.

马帝国需要一支强大的军队，而这依赖于征兵——强制性让人们当兵并参军。

Others date from the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires.

其他船只的年包括马、拜占庭，及土耳其帝国。

So, the reverence given to the color blue goes as far back as the Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire which existed between 330 AD and 1453.

所，对蓝色的崇追溯到拜占庭帝国，它也被称为东马帝国，存在于公元 330 年至 1453 年之间。

By the end of the 12th century and long after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Paris became the center of France.

12世纪末，西马帝国早已不复存在，巴黎变成法国的中心。

A medical marvel from Soranus — a doctor of the Roman Empire.

索拉纳斯的医学奇迹——马帝国的医生。

He was the first official emperor of the Roman Empire.

他是马帝国第一位正式的皇帝。

And it explains also how we have this influence from so many hundreds of years ago， from the Roman Empire and we've never really replaced that system.

它也说明了我们如何受到几百年前的影响，从马帝国开始，我们从未真正替换过这个系统。

In the late 4th century, as the immense Roman Empire was collapsing, the leading philosopher of the age, St Augustine, became deeply interested in possible explanations for the evident tragic disorder of the human world.

在四世纪晚期，庞大的马帝国行将崩溃，当的主要哲学家圣奥古斯丁对解读人世间明显的悲剧性纷乱产生了浓厚兴趣。

After the Roman Empire faded away, this connection between bad air and bad health persisted, clogging up toilet innovation for more than a thousand years.

在马帝国消失后，糟糕的空气和糟糕的健康之间的这种联系持续了一千多年，阻碍了厕所的创新。

It was widely feared that Caesar would name Caesarion as his heir and that Cleopatra would then have a hold on the Roman Empire through her son.

人们普遍担心凯撒会任命凯撒里奥为他的继承人，克利奥帕特拉会通过她的儿子控制马帝国。

By the 1st century BC, Ephesus was one of the largest cities in all of the Roman Empire, boasting one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Temple of Artemis.

到公元前1世纪，弗所是马帝国最大的城市之一，拥有古世界七大奇迹之一的阿耳忒弥斯神庙。

It was then that a storm broke that swept away the whole, vast Roman empire.

当历史的雷雨爆发了，它摧毁了马帝国。

Boys, how often do you think about the Roman Empire?

兄弟们，你们经常想起马帝国吗? ？

With the Roman Empire collapsing, the Roman army was ordered to leave Britain. A group of people from northern Europe toward the angles, Saxons and Jutes, started invading England together. They became known as the Anglo-Saxons.

随着马帝国的崩溃，马军队奉命离开英国。一群来自北欧的角人、撒克逊人和朱特人开始一起入侵英格兰。他们被称为盎格鲁-撒克逊人。

Here is how the story goes: During the time of the Roman Empire more than 1500 years ago, a Christian leader, Saint Augustine, moved from Rome to Milan.

描述情况是这样的：在1500多年前的马帝国期，一位基督教领袖圣奥古斯丁从马搬到了米兰。