They themselves founded a city where they lived, and called it Sparta.

他们自己建造了一个名叫斯达的城市居住。

And he made this extraordinary observation about Athens and Sparta.

他对雅典和斯达 有着卓越的观察研究。

Sparta, with whom Athens was frequently at war.

尤其是斯达，他们与雅典频繁开战。

Eventually, the disease reached the Mediterranean region and the city of Athens, where from 430 to 426 B. C.E., during the Peloponnesian War, roughly one-quarter of the city's population died from sickness while under siege by Sparta.

最终，这种疾病传播到地中海地区和雅典城。公元前 430 年至 426 年的伯罗奔尼撒战争期间，该市大约四分之一的人斯达人围困期间死于疾病。

This was also the case with their military – slowly, their enemies learnt more and more about how they fought, but Sparta didn't keep up with the changing landscape of warfare.

他们的军队也是如此——慢慢地，他们的敌人越来越了解他们的战斗方式，但斯达没有跟上不断变化的战争格局。

She discovered she knew the groom quite well, for he was Tommy Wellburn from Sparta and she had nursed him in 1863 when he had a wound in his shoulder.

她发现新郎原来是个熟人，是从斯达来的托米·韦尔伯恩，一八六三年他肩时她曾护理过他。

Did you see the episode of Stargate where they found themselves on a planet with a culture based loosely on Earth's Athens and Sparta? Not important.

你看过那集星际之门么？他们发现自己正身处于一个基于地球上的雅典和斯达 文明的行星之上。那不重要了。

The images are contemporary, but the words ancient. Greek historian Thucydides describes a 5th century B.C. plague that devastated Athens as it warred with Sparta.

图像是当代的，但文字是古代的。希腊历史学家修昔底德描述了公元前5世纪的一场瘟疫，雅典与斯达的战争中摧毁了雅典。

I'll start by showing some love to our Trojan friends over in Sparta, Missouri, right on fight on, Sparta Middle School.

我将首先向我们斯达的特洛伊朋友们致敬，密苏里州的斯帕达中学的同学们，继续努力吧。

He looked back with fondness to the austere, martial spirit of Sparta.

他偏好古代斯达的严肃军事精神。

As in: which of the following was NOT an ancient city in Greece: Athens, Marathon, Pompeii, or Sparta.

其实都是专门设计出来 加强你对所学知识的回忆的。就好比，回忆就是你回想并提出信息，就像。

She was the daughter of Zeus and was married to Menelaus, king of Sparta, by her stepfather.

她是宙斯的女儿，她的继父把她嫁给了斯达国王梅纳雷阿斯。

Menelaus forgave her and brought her back to Sparta.

曼纽拉斯原谅了她并把她带回斯达。

Sparta might have had more barracks and training grounds, while Athens might have had more schools.

斯达可能有更多的兵营和训练场，而雅典可能有更多的学校。

If Sparta is designed to produce soldiers and Athens to produce well-educated citizens, what is social media designed to produce?

如果斯达城市的设计是为了培养士兵，雅典是为了培养过良好教育的公民的，那么社交媒体是为了培养什么？

Homosexuality was a recognised custom in Sparta, and was an acknowledged part in the education of adolescent boys.

同性恋是斯达公认的习俗， 也是青春期男孩教育中公认的一分 。

Growing up in Sparta would have been way different from growing up in Athens.

斯达长大和雅典长大完全不同。

Infants with a disability – in the eyes of Sparta's elders – were thrown into a pit at Apothetae, below Mount Taygetus.

斯达的长辈眼中，有残疾的婴儿扔进泰格图斯山下阿波泰泰的一个坑里。

What we do know is that Sparta wasn't established as a shiny, new city – four Dorian villages in the area came together and decided to combine forces, uniting as one.

我们所知道的是，斯达并不是一座闪亮的新城市——该地区的四个多里安村庄聚集一起，决定联合力量，联合起来。

At the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BCE against Thebes, the Thebans capitalised on these Spartan weaknesses, costing Sparta dearly.

公元前 371 年对底比斯的留克特拉战役中，底比斯人利用了斯达的这些弱点，使斯达付出了沉重的代价。