This year researchers will start testing nanomachines on Staphylococcus bacteria skin affections on live rodents.

今年，研究人员将开始测试纳米机体啮齿动物的葡萄球菌、细菌、皮肤的影响。

Staphylococcus aureus is the number one cause of hospital infections.

金黄色葡萄球菌是医院感染的头号原因。

In adults, bacterial causes include streptococcus pneumoniae, haemophilus influenzae, and staphylococcus aureus.

成人细菌性肺炎的病因包括肺炎链球菌、流感嗜血杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌。

In these situations, the most common organisms are Staphylococcus species and, again, E.coli.

在这些情况下，最常见的致病菌是葡萄球菌，还有大肠杆菌。

Alright, as a quick recap: Staphylococcus saprophyticus is round, gram-positive, facultative anaerobic, non-motile, non-spore forming, catalase positive, coagulase negative, urease positive, and novobiocin resistant bacterium, which is known to be part of the normal flora of the perineum.

得！来快速回顾一下：腐生葡萄球菌是一种圆形的、革兰染色阳性的、兼性厌氧细菌，无运动能力、不形成孢子，且过氧化氢酶阳性、固酶阴性、脲酶阳性，新生霉素耐药，它是已知的会阴正常菌群的一部分。

But, time waits for no bacterium, and by the 1980s the magic antibiotics were losing their own war with a new elite army called methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, or more commonly known as MRSA.

但是，灭菌疗法赶不上时间的脚步，到 20 世纪 80 年代，神奇的抗生素在与名为耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌，常被称为MRSA 的新的精英细菌军队的战争中被打败了。

And methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus — otherwise known as M-R-S-A or MRSA — can be difficult to treat as many have developed resistance to a handful of our frontline therapeutics.

随着许多人少量一线治疗药物产生耐药性，耐甲氧金黄色葡萄球菌（又称“M-R-S-A”或“MRSA”）会变成难以处理。

37 of the 90 tested positive for triclosan—and those who did were twice as likely to have the bug Staphylococcus aureus living in their noses.

中有37份三氯生检测呈阳性—这些阳性样本中本人鼻腔中的金黄色葡萄球菌也是他人中的两倍。

Not viruses this time, but bacteria: pathogens like Streptococcus Pneumoniae or Staphylococcus aureus would invade the damaged lungs, causing cases of aggressive bronchopneumonia.

这次不是病毒，而是细菌：肺炎链球菌或金黄色葡萄球菌等病原体会侵入受损的肺部，导致侵袭性支气管肺炎。

As if this weren't already gross, the dishes were smeared with staphylococcus, a bacterium that causes boils, sore throats, and food poisoning.

好像这还不够恶心似的，盘子上涂满了葡萄球菌，一种能引起疖子、喉咙痛和食物中毒的细菌。

An American cockroach will frolic in sewers, consuming excrement and toting microbes like Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli.

一只美国蟑螂会在下水道里嬉戏，食用排泄物和微生物，诸如金黄葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌。

Dr Chen examined Staphylococcus aureus, a bacterium that is usually harmless but which can occasionally cause serious illnesses.

陈医生检查了金黄色葡萄球菌，这种细菌通常是无害的，但偶尔也会引起严重的疾病。

And strains of a different Staph species dominated: Staphylococcus aureus.

另一种葡萄球菌属的菌株占了主导地位，这就是金黄色葡萄球菌。

But they also found that populations of a bacterium called Staphylococcus capitis spiked on flaky scalps.

但他们同时发现，头屑头皮上的头状葡萄球菌的数量在飙升。

The scientists swabbed sites all over London and ended up with 600 samples of Staphylococcus bacteria.

科学家用棉签擦拭了全伦敦的上述地点，最终得到了600个葡萄球菌样本。

Furthermore, unlike many Staphylococcus species, Staph saprophyticus and its close relative, Staph epidermidis, are both coagulase negative, meaning they don't produce an enzyme called coagulase.

此外，与许多葡萄球菌不同，腐生葡萄球菌及近亲表皮葡萄球菌，都是固酶阴性的，这意味着它们不会产生一种叫做固酶的酶。

And Malassezia seem to excel at defending their territory, our skin, from other, more harmful microbes like Staphylococcus aureus.

而马拉色菌似乎很擅长保护自身领地，即我们的皮肤，不会受到如金黄色葡萄球菌这些有害微生物的伤害。

The scientists swabbed sites all over London and ended up with 600 samples of Staphylococcus bacteria.

科学家们伦敦各地的地点进行了擦拭，最终获得了 600 个葡萄球菌样本。

The young man had become sick with methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, or MRSA.

这名年轻人感染了耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌， 即MRSA。

Now onto the good news. Scratching lessened the amount of potentially harmful bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus) found on the skin of itchy mice. That may be because of a heightened immune reaction that scratching can prompt.

现在来说说好消息。抓挠减少了发痒小鼠皮肤上潜在有害细菌（金黄色葡萄球菌）的数量。这可能是因为抓挠能促使免疫反应增强。