In 2009, at least 3,500,000 people in the US sustained a TBI, either with or without other injuries.

2009年，它处计，至少35万美国民众患有“外性脑损”。

Falls, car crashes, and being struck by an object are the leading causes of TBI.

衰落、车祸或被物体砸中都是TBI的主因。

Early diagnosis and treatment of TBI are important to prevent long-term problems.

早期诊疗对避免TBI的长期良影响至关重要。

He now shares that power at transformative retreats for TBI patients and their caregivers.

如今，他在为创性脑损患者及其护理人员举办的变革性静修会上分享这种神奇力量。

He was ordered out and the TBI alleges the student started shooting at the officers as they went in.

这名学生被勒令退学，田纳西州调查局声称他在警察进入时开始向他开枪。

Why didn't we know about the TBI?

我怎么知道这创性脑损？

The second Purple Heart was for the TBI.

第二颗紫星勋章是因为创性脑损。

And this imagery has really come to define TBI in the public consciousness.

而这种意象确实已经在公众意识中定义了 TBI。

TBI, together with mental illness and substance abuse and trauma, makes it hard for people to think.

TBI， 连同精神疾病、药物滥用和创，使人难以思考。

Dark forebodings How TBIs might contribute to longer-term neurological conditions such as dementia is less clear.

黑暗的预感 TBI 如何导致痴呆等长期神经系统疾病尚清楚。

Males have the highest rate, and people 75 or older with a TBI are more likely to require hospitalization and to die.

男性比例最高，75岁或以上患者更容易因TBI住院或死亡。

Some of these scars are visible, some of them are not visible. Some of them are traumatic brain injury, TBI, or post-traumatic stress.

有些人的痕还随处可见, 而一些已经无法认出。有些人承着TBI创性脑损及创后压力心理障碍的痛。

Worry about concussion, which is a mild form of traumatic brain injury (TBI), has since spread to sports including ice hockey, boxing and football.

脑震荡是一种轻微的创性脑损 (TBI)，对冰球、拳击和足球等运动的担忧已经蔓延开来。

One theory, says Neil Graham, a neurologist at Imperial College London, is that a TBI may trigger a neurodegenerative process that propagates over time.

伦敦帝国理工学院的神经学家尼尔格雷厄姆说，一种理论是 TBI 可能引发神经退行性过程， 并随着时间的推移传播。

The recent approval, in America, of a blood test for mild TBI shows it will soon be possible to identify and measure such an injury objectively, perhaps even at the pitch-side.

美国最近批准对轻度 TBI 进行血液检测表明， 很快就可以客观地识别和测量这种损，甚至可能在球场边。

So I have to say, as someone who researches and treats these injuries, that I've been really gratified to see the growing awareness of TBI and specifically, the short- and long-term risks to athletes.

所以我得说， 作为研究和治疗这些损的人，我真的很高兴看到人对 TBI 的认识断提高， 特别是运动员的短期和长期风险。

TBIs are accepted as increasing the risk of developing dementia—in 2020, The Lancet commission on dementia, convened by academics to recommend ways to tackle the rise in neurodegenerative conditions, added TBIs to their list of causative factors.

TBI 被认为会增加患痴呆症的风险——2020 年， 柳叶刀痴呆症委员会由学者召，旨在推荐解决神经退行性疾病增加的方法，将 TBI 添加到其致病因素列表中。

So knowing that TBI is at the root of so many of these challenges, the mission for a group of us in Colorado has been to disrupt that cycle, to jam the revolving the door.

因此，知道TBI是许多这些挑战的根源，我科罗拉多州的一群人的使命是打破这个循环， 堵塞旋转的门。