A nomadic Thracian from what is now Bulgaria, he had served in the Roman Army but was imprisoned for desertion.

是游牧民族雷斯人，来自现在的保加利亚地区，在罗马军队里服役，却因擅离职守而锒铛入狱。

Thracians buried their royalty in distinctive, dome-shaped tombs that were covered in earth.

雷斯人将们的皇室埋葬在独特的圆顶形墓葬中，这些墓葬被泥土覆盖。

In 480 BCE, Xerxes, his troops, and his  fleet formed along the Thracian coast.

公元前 480 年，薛西斯和的军队以及的舰队沿着雷斯海岸集结。

So it shows you how many tribes are being classified as Thracian.

所以它展示有多少部落被划雷斯族。

Several other Thracian towns followed Adrianople's example.

其几个雷斯城镇也效仿亚德里亚堡的先例。

But that entire area is Thracian in this time period.

但在这一时期，整个区域是雷斯人的。

But this is Thracian country, and we have to sort of reorient our minds.

但这里已是雷斯地区，我们得调整一下思维方向。

And Alexander first moves through Thracian territory, pacified by his father.

亚历山大首先穿父亲已平定的雷斯地区。

Greek mythology's great bard, Orpheus, was born of the relationship between Calliope, the muse of poetry, and Ygris, a Thracian river god.

希腊神话中的伟大诗人俄耳甫斯，是诗歌缪斯卡利俄佩与雷斯河神伊格里斯结合所生。

And there is strong strains of Thracian, Illyrian, and Epirote blood that runs through the royal families of the Macedonians.

马其顿王室血脉中流淌着浓厚的雷斯人、伊利里亚人和伊庇鲁斯人的血统。

They had the Thracian tribes, and there were like 40 different Thracian tribes also to the north in the other direction.

们有雷斯部落，而且北部还有大约40个不同的雷斯部落。

Uh, who guarded them and these Balkan mountains, uh, being called the Hemis mountains back then you might as well have called them the Thracian mountains.

呃，是谁守护着这些巴尔干山脉，呃，当时被称赫米斯山脉， 你还不如叫它们雷斯山脉呢。

Arian says that they believe in immortality, which would make them, I guess, different from most Thracian tribes, but that's one of the interesting points about them.

阿里安说们相信不朽，这使得们， 我想， 与大多数雷斯部落不同，但这正是们有趣之处。

In addition, several more groups (including Anatolian, Tocharian, Phrygian, Thracian, Illyrian, etc) have since died out completely, and yet others may have existed which have not even left a trace.

此外，还有几个族群（包括 Anatolian、Tocharian、Phrygian、Thracian、Illyrian 等）已经完全消亡，还有一些可能存在，甚至没有留下任何痕迹。

So, the last guy that Achilles kills before he fights the river is called Asteriphaeus and he's come very recently to Troy and he's the son of a Thracian river.

所以，在阿基琉斯与河神战斗之前，杀死的最后一个家伙叫阿斯特里法厄斯，最近才来到特洛伊，是雷斯一条河的儿子。

Eventually, they learned what every society in this situation learns eventually, which is if you can't beat them, hire them, put them on the payroll, hire a lot of Thracian Peltas.

最终，们学会每个处于这种情况的社会最终会学到的东西，那就是如果你打不过们， 就雇用们，把们纳入工资单， 雇很多雷斯轻盾兵。

The jury is out, and knowing the circumstances, probably this is a divisive topic, but whether or not the Giti should be classified as Thracian or not is an open question.

这个问题众说纷纭， 考虑到具体情况，这很可能是一个有争议的话题。 基提人是否应被归类雷斯人仍然是一个开放性问题。

And he's going to probably have Thracian guides from the friendly Thracians, the way that You know, Americans were using Native American guides to help guide them into places like deep Apache country.

可能会有来自友好特拉基人的向导，就像美国人使用本土美国人的向导来引导们进入像深阿帕奇地区这样的地方一样。

Usually there'll be classified as Thracian, but I was reading history that says, you know, you can actually see them as a blend of all the influences from the area, Celtic, Thracian, Illyrian, and Scythian.

通常们会被称雷斯人，但我读过一些历史资料，说你可以将们视该地区所有影响的混合体，包括凯尔特、雷斯、伊里利亚和斯基泰的影响。

And it's interesting to try to figure out what we even mean when we say Thracian, because I looked the other day and saw that currently there's thought to be some 200 or so Thracian tribes.

而且， 试图弄清楚我们所说的雷斯人到底意味着什么是很有趣的，因前几天我查一下， 发现目前认大约有200多个雷斯部落。