It has already identified glycolaldehyde and acetone, molecules that have eight and ten atoms respectively.

它已经鉴定出了乙醇醛（8原）和丙酮（10原）。

But as for his original quest, removing acetone from nail salons?

但是，至于最初的疑问，去除美甲沙龙里的丙酮？

And the sweet smell is this particular ketone that is given out; it's called acetone.

甜香味尤其是这种酮所散发出，它的学名是丙酮。

Interestingly, both ketone bodies break down into acetone and escape as a gas by getting breathed out the lungs which gives a sweet fruity smell to a person's breath.

有趣的是，两种酮体都会解成丙酮，之后以气体形态随着肺部呼吸排出，会使患者的口气有一种水果似的甜味。

There are some other gases in the air too, including methane, acetone, methel alcohol and carbon monoxide.

空气中还有其他一些气体，包括甲烷、丙酮、甲醇和一氧化碳。

And doctors have regularly smelled acetone on the breath of patients who are in a state of diabetic ketoacidosis and used it as a diagnostic.

而医生经通过闻酮症酸中毒糖尿病患者呼吸中的丙酮作为诊断方法。

British researchers say they have developed a portable breath analyzer that can detect even a very small amount of acetone in the patient's breath.

英国研究人员表示已经研制出一种便携式呼吸析仪, 可以检测出病人呼吸中极为少量的丙酮。

So at room temperature and pressure, acetone is a liquid.

所以在下，丙酮是液态的。

Could it have been smoldering acetone film?

会不会是闷烧的丙酮胶片呢？

In fact, there's a little bit of acetone in your blood right now, which is why it's safe enough to use as nail polish remover.

事实上，你现在血液里有一丁点儿丙酮，这就是为什么它安全到可以用作卸甲水。

So if the NAD to NADH ratio is high, you will have higher levels of acetones to beta hydroxybutyrate.

所以如果烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸（NAD）与还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸（NADH）的比例较高，你体内的丙酮水平就会比β-羟基丁酸更高。

One of those compounds is acetoacetate, which can break down further into -- you guessed it -- acetone.

其中一种化合物是乙酰乙酸，它可以进一步解为——你猜对了——丙酮。

It's not some claustrophobic little closet that smells like acetone.

这不是一个幽闭恐怖的小衣柜, 闻起来像丙酮。

And so the boiling point of acetone turns out to be approximately 56 degrees Celsius.

因此，丙酮的沸点大约是56摄氏度。

Acetone, with that big hunk and double bond is nice and polar, so it's water soluble; great for cleaning stuff.

丙酮，带有大块和双键， 是很好的极性，所以它是水溶性的； 非适合清洁东西。

Acetone is a disinfectant too, so why wouldn't it end up in the lungs to fight the virus?

丙酮也是一种消毒剂，所以为什么它最终不会进入肺部以很好地对抗病毒，这给我们带来了一个？

Acetone, nail polish remover, causes mild nervous system effects.

轻微的神经系统影响身体。

Now, acetone is just a name of that one chemical, not the functional group itself.

现在，丙酮只是一个化学物质的名称，并不是官能团本身。

And since room temperature is between 20 and 25, at room temperature we have not reached the boiling point of acetone.

由于室在20到25摄氏度之间，所以室下我们还没有达到丙酮的沸点。

Your body doesn’t really use acetone for anything, so it mostly tries to get rid of it.

你的身体基本上不会利用丙酮，所以它主要试图将其排出体外。