They get a type of lung cancer that's often called an adenocarcinoma.

他们得的是一种通常被的肺。

Barrett's esophagus poses a higher risk of developing esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Barrett食患者发食的风险较高。

So, adenocarcinoma arises from columnar glandular epithelium.

来源于柱状上皮体细胞。

Most frequently, adenocarcinoma develops as a consequence of gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD for short.

最常见的一种情况是胃食反流（简GERD）导致食。

Obesity and being a genetically male individual also increase the risk of adenocarcinoma.

肥胖与性别男性，也会增加罹患风险。

The strongest risk factor for adenocarcinoma, on the other hand, is chronic GERD and Barrett's esophagus.

另一方面，最强的危险因素是慢性胃食反流病与Barrett食。

Finally, even though prostate adenocarcinoma is the most common type of prostate cancer, other rare types exist as well.

尽大部分的前列都是前列，还是有一些其他的少见类型存在。

However, if the cells look abnormal, that's called dysplasia, and there's a higher risk of developing adenocarcinoma.

然而，如果这些细胞看起来异常，那就叫做异型增，并且发的风险更高。

Alright, as a quick recap… prostate cancer usually refers to prostate adenocarcinoma, but can also include more rare types of tumors as well.

好！快速回顾一下：前列通常指前列，但是也包括其他的少见类型。

Prostate adenocarcinoma most often results from a genetic mutation in a luminal cell, but can also be a basal cell, and it results in that cell dividing uncontrollably.

前列大多数由腔细胞基因突变导致，不过基底细胞基因突变也可能导致前列，造成细胞分裂不受控制。

This is called Barrett's esophagus - or Barrett's metaplasia, and the cylindrical epithelium has a greater risk of degenerating into a particular type of esophageal cancer, called adenocarcinoma.

这被Barrett食或Barrett化，而柱状上皮有更大的风险退化一种特殊类型的食，。

On the other hand, adenocarcinoma is the most common type of esophageal cancer in the United States of America, and it originates in the columnar glandular epithelium, most often in the lower third of the esophagus.

另一方面，是在美国最常见的食类型；起源于柱状上皮细胞，最常位于食的下三分之一。