Red blood cells are too big to fit through capillary pores, but small proteins like albumin and fluid can make it through.

红细胞太大以至于不能通过毛细血管孔，但是，蛋这样小蛋质和体能够透过。

Most of these proteins — like albumin, and alpha and beta globulins — are made by the liver, and do things like balance the osmotic pressure between the blood and surrounding tissues, and transport lipids and ions.

这些蛋质中大多数——像蛋、α和β球蛋——是由肝脏，起到平衡血和周围组织之间渗透压、运输脂质和离子作用。

For tissue, the intermediate material is not a metal alloy, but a paste of biocompatible material, such as albumin, a protein that is an important constituent of blood.

对于组织来说，中间材料不是金属合金，而是生物相容性材料糊状物，例如蛋，血重要组成部分之一。

The cerebrospinal fluid typically shows an albuminocutologic dissociation, which means that there's an increase in protein or albumin levels without an increase in white blood cells.

脑脊会出现典型“蛋细胞分离”，即蛋或蛋水平升高，而细胞数目不升高。

Usually, serum albumin is produced in the liver, but if the liver becomes damaged, serum albumin production may decrease.

通常，血清蛋在肝中产生；但是一旦肝受到损伤，血清蛋合成减少。

And this could result from not making enough proteins like albumin due to malnutrition or from liver failure.

这可能由于营养不良或是肝衰竭导蛋产生不足。

Decreased serum albumin is also a marker for autoimmune hepatitis and damage to the liver.

血清蛋减少也是自免肝以及肝损标志。

An important protein in the blood is albumin, and so when it starts leaving the blood, people get hypoalbuminemia—low albumin in the blood.

血中一种重要蛋质是蛋，因此当它离开血时，患者就会有低蛋血症，即血中蛋含量降低。

This pleural fluid is similar to interstitial fluid and is made slippery by proteins like albumin.

胸腔积类似于组织，其中蛋质使其有润滑作用，比如蛋。

Finally though there's the non-diffusible calcium which is bound to negatively charged proteins like albumin, the resulting protein-calcium complex is too large and charged to cross membranes, leaving this calcium also uninvolved in cellular processes.

最后，不扩散钙结合了带负电蛋，比如蛋；蛋和钙离子复合物体积太大又带电，无法穿过细胞膜，使得这种钙也不参与细胞过程。

Another important job of the liver is producing albumin, so again, if the liver's not functioning right, you can have a decreased amount of albumin in the blood, or hypoalbuminemia.

肝脏另一重要功能是生成蛋，所以肝脏功能障碍时会导血中蛋数量减少，即低蛋血症。

Also, any condition that results in hypoalbuminemia or low albumin levels, would lead to a loss of bound calcium, while at the same time free ionized calcium concentrations stay essentially the same due to hormonal regulation.

此外，任何可能导低蛋血症，即蛋水平低下情况，也会导结合钙减少；同时，游离钙浓度因为激素调控基本保持不变。

Finally, it's thought that as a result of either losing albumin or losing some protein or proteins that inhibit the synthesis of lipids, or fat, you get increased levels of lipids in the blood, called hyperlipidemia.

最后，人们认为蛋丢失，或其它抑脂类合成蛋丢失，会导血脂肪含量增高，即高脂血症。

Finally, it's thought that as a result of either losing albumin or losing some protein or proteins that inhibit the synthesis of lipids, or fat, you get increased levels of lipid in the blood, called hyperlipidemia.

最后，有种学说认为，可以抑脂肪合成蛋或其他蛋丢失，会使血中脂质会增加，称为高脂血症。

More COO- groups tend to make albumin negatively charged, and since calcium is positively charged, opposites attract, and the negatively charged albumin latches onto calcium, which means there's more bound calcium and less free-ionized calcium in the blood.

更多COO-基团倾向于使蛋带负电，由于钙离子带正电，正负电相吸，带负电荷蛋被锁定在钙离子上，这意味着血中结合钙离子含量较高 ，而游离钙离子含量较低。

And then some nuances about terlopresin, it was really the confirmed trial that put terlopresin on the map, to borrow your pun, with more reversal of hepatorenal syndrome and less need for dialysis compared to albumin.

然后还有一些关于特利加压素细节，可以说，正是那项确认性试验让特利加压素真正脱颖而出，与蛋相比，它能更有效地逆转肝肾综合征，并减少对透析需求。

To identify the cause, lab tests are typically done, which includes tests for parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, albumin, phosphorus, and magnesium.

为了确定病因，通常要做实验室检查，其中包括甲状旁腺激素、维生素D、蛋、磷和镁检测。

90% of plasma is water. The remaining 10% contains nutrients, electrolytes, gases, wastes, albumin, clotting factors, antibodies, enzymes, and hormones. The pH of the plasma is steady at about 7.4.

血浆90%是水。剩下10%包含营养素，电解质，气体，废物，蛋，凝血因子，抗体，酶和激素。血浆pH稳定在约7。4。

For example, decreased albumin levels such as in liver diseases, nephrotic syndrome, or malnutrition produce lower serum calcium values, but the amount of free calcium may still be normal.

例如，蛋水平降低（例如在肝脏疾病，肾病综合症或营养不良中）会产生较低血清钙值，但游离钙含量可能仍是正常。

This happens because albumin has acidic amino acids, like glutamate and aspartate, which have some carboxyl groups that are in the form of COO- or COOH.

这是因为蛋含有酸性氨基酸，比如谷氨酸与天冬氨酸，它们具有一些以COO-或COOH形式存在羧基。