Saliva also contains salivary amylase, an enzyme that breaks long carbohydrates down into smaller sugars.

唾液中还含有唾液淀粉，可将长链碳水合物水成小分子糖类。

In addition, serum amylase, lipase and bilirubin might sometimes be elevated.

此外，血清淀粉、脂肪和胆红素有时可能升高。

The exact saliva protein mix varies throughout the day, but the most abundant is amylase.

唾液蛋白的确切组合在一天中变很大，但最丰富的是淀粉。

And all that saliva delivers enzymes like salivary amylase, a digestive enzyme that breaks down starches into glucose monomers.

所有这些唾液都能传像唾液淀粉这样的，这是一，可以将淀粉分成葡萄糖单体。

Amylase is an enzyme, it chops long, complex sugars like starch into simple ones, because glucose is what cells crave.

淀粉是一，它将长而复杂的糖如淀粉切碎成简单的糖，因为葡萄糖是才细胞想要的。

Amylase, meanwhile, reduces carbs to glucose and fructose, and nuclease busts the nucleic acids that are in DNA and RNA into nucleotides.

与此同时，淀粉将碳水合物还原为葡萄糖和果糖，核酸将脱氧核糖核酸和核糖核酸分成核苷酸。

There's also pancreatic amylase which breaks down carbohydrates into shorter oligosaccharides, and proteases, like trypsin, which cleaves proteins down into smaller peptides.

另外还有胰淀粉，可将碳水合物分为小分子的寡糖；再者还有蛋白，如胰蛋白，可将蛋白质分成小分子肽链。

Lab data would show an increase in serum digestive enzymes including amylase and lipase, of which lipase is more specific to pancreatitis.

实验室检查数据会显示血清水平升高，包括淀粉和脂肪，其中脂肪水平升高对胰腺炎更具特异性。

There's an enzymatic reaction that starts occurring where amylase, naturally present in flour, starts to convert starch into simple sugars that the yeast can then consume.

当面粉中天然存在的淀粉开始将淀粉转为酵母可以食用的单糖时，就会发生反应。

The pancreas, an elongated organ just behind the stomach, manufactures digestive juice containing enzymes (amylase and lipase) that aid in the digestion of proteins, starches and fats.

胰腺是胃后面的细长器官，它制造含有有助于蛋白质，淀粉和脂肪的（淀粉和脂肪）的液。

For instance, we humans have an enzyme called an amylase that helps us digest complex starches, such as bread, into small chunks of sugar that we can then use for energy.

例如，我们人类有一叫做淀粉的，可以帮助我们将复杂的淀粉（例如面包）成小块的糖，然后我们可以将其用作能量。

Different enzymes help to break different linkages - for example amylases break down large polysaccharides like starch into smaller units, whereas lactase, sucrase, and maltase break down lactose, sucrose, and maltose into their monosaccharides.

不同的能分特定的糖链，比如淀粉可以将淀粉等多糖分为小分子的糖，而乳糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖则分别可将乳糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖降为相应的单糖。

Even though elevated lipase and amylase levels are suggestive of acute pancreatitis, in chronic pancreatitis there may not be enough healthy pancreatic tissue to make those enzymes, so they may or may not be elevated.

尽管脂肪和淀粉水平升高提示有急性胰腺炎，但在慢性胰腺炎中因为可能没有足够多健康的胰腺组织产生这两，所以它们不一定升高。