We haven't identified which receptors recognize the anion, or negatively charged ion, in a salt.

我们尚未确定哪些受体识别盐中阴或带电。

We got something! A huge release of anions.

有情况了 大量释放。

Yes. High levels of polyatomic anions released in the atmosphere.

大量多原释放进了大气中。

And this became an anion, because it's negative.

这变成了一个阴，因为它。

They have a wide anion gap acidosis.

严重阴间隙增高性酸中毒。

But they're really just positively-charged cations — like calcium, sodium, and potassium — and negatively-charged anions, like phosphate, sulfate, and bicarbonate.

但它们实际带正电荷阳——比如钙、钠和钾——和带电荷阴，比如磷酸盐、硫酸盐和碳酸氢盐。

As a rule, all anions that end in " -ate" form acids that end with " -ic" .

通常，所有以“-ate” 结尾阴都会形成以“-ic” 结尾酸。

So, HClO is hypochlorous acid, and likewise, it's anion, ClO minus, is hypochlorite.

因此，HClO 次氯酸， 同样，它阴， ClO minus， 次氯酸盐。

So HClO4 is perchloric acid and it dissociates into an anion called perchlorate.

所以 HClO4 高氯酸， 它会分解成一种叫做高氯酸盐阴。

As oxygen becomes pressurized, it forms large amounts of superoxide anion (O2) and peroxide (H2O2), which are highly toxic to living cells.

当氧气被施加压力时，会形成大量超氧阴和过氧化物，这些对活细胞有剧毒。

Cations are positively charged and anions are negatively charged.

阳带正电， 阴带电。

And don't just think that there's one anion and one cation.

不要认为有一种阴和一种阳。

So cations only react with anions to form new compounds.

所以阳与阴反应形成新化合物。

But how do we know which ions are cations and which are anions?

但我们怎么知道哪些阳哪些阴呢？

Nitrates, sulfates and phosphates are really common and they're always anions.

硝酸盐、硫酸盐和磷酸盐很常见， 而且它们总阴。

Now what about the nitrate? Also anion.

那么硝酸盐呢？ 还有。

We know that chlorine is a gas from the right side of the periodic table, so that is an anion.

我们知道氯元素周期表右侧一种气体， 所以它一种阴。

But with anions, you use a special suffix, " ide" .

但对于阴， 你使用一个特殊后缀， “ide” 。

But the names of these ions change somewhat depending on whether they are cations or anions.

但这些名称会根据它们阳还阴而有所不同。

So, the anion of chlorine is chloride, and is written so.

所以，氯阴氯化物， 并且这样写。