We haven't identified which receptors recognize the anion, or negatively charged ion, in a salt.

我们尚未确定哪些受体识别盐中阴或带电。

Yes. High levels of polyatomic anions released in the atmosphere.

多原释放进了气中。

The other category is complexed calcium, which is where the positively charged calcium is ionically linked to tiny negatively charged molecules like oxalate, which is a small anion that are normally found in our blood in small amounts.

另一小组是结合钙，带正电钙共价结合至微小带电上，例如草酸盐；草酸盐是体积较小阴，通常少存在血液中。

Individuals will also have a high anion gap, which reflects a large difference in the unmeasured negative and positive ions in the serum, largely due to this build up of ketoacids.

患者也会有阴间隙偏高，指是血浆中未测定阴阳浓度差值高，主要原因是酮酸积累。

As oxygen becomes pressurized, it forms large amounts of superoxide anion (O2) and peroxide (H2O2), which are highly toxic to living cells.

当氧气被施加压力时，会形成超氧阴和过氧化物，这些对活细胞有剧毒。

But they're really just positively-charged cations — like calcium, sodium, and potassium — and negatively-charged anions, like phosphate, sulfate, and bicarbonate.

但它们实际上只是带正电荷阳——比如钙、钠和钾——和带电荷阴，比如磷酸盐、硫酸盐和碳酸氢盐。

We got something! A huge release of anions.

有情况了 释放。

Similarly, when there's a metabolic acidosis from excess organic acids like lactic acid and ketoacids, protons can enter cells with the organic anion rather than having to get exchanged for potassium ions.

相同地，当有机酸如乳酸和酮酸过多，产生代谢性酸中毒时，质会和有机阴一起进入细胞，而不是同钾交换。

And this became an anion, because it's negative.

而这变成了一个阴，因为它带电。

Chlorine which is going to be the anion.

氯, 它将成为阴。

They have a wide anion gap acidosis.

严重阴间隙增高性酸中毒。

But the names of these ions change somewhat depending on whether they are cations or anions.

但这些名称会根据它们是阳还是阴而有所不同。

Writing the formula of an acid is easy if you know what the anion is.

如果你知道阴是什么，写出酸化学式就很简单。

And anions are going to be negative.

阴将是。

Now I've got a theoretical salt with cations and anions and I'm simply going to lower the Ksp value.

现在我得到了一种含有阳和阴理论盐，我只需降低 Ksp 值。

As a rule, all anions that end in " -ate" form acids that end with " -ic" .

一般来说，所有以“-ate”结尾阴形成酸都以“-ic”结尾。

And so we're going to break it apart into its cation and its anion.

所以我们要把它分解成阳和阴。

And then also the nitrate anion as well.

然后还有硝酸根阴。

And so we're going to have a cation and an anion.

所以我们将有一个阳和一个阴。