This whole fiasco we've just talked about is called syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone, often abbreviated as SIADH.

刚刚讨论的惨状就是抗利尿激素分不当综合征，常缩写为SIADH。

The antidiuretic hormone, abbreviated as ADH, is the hormone that controls water retention in the body.

抗利尿激素，缩写为ADH，是一种控制体内水的储存与排的激素。

At first detection of low water levels, sensory receptors in the brain's hypothalamus signal the release of antidiuretic hormone.

在检测到体内水分不足的初期，大脑下丘脑的感官受体会发出信号， 释放抗利尿激素。

Whereas the dehydrated brain amps up the production of antidiuretic hormone, the over-hydrated brain slows, or even stops, releasing it into the blood.

反，水分的脑会使ADH释放到血液变慢，甚至停止。

And as it happens, both caffeine and alcohol inhibit the release of one of these hormones — called antidiuretic hormone, or ADH — which is secreted by the posterior pituitary gland to help the body retain water and stay hydrated.

事实上咖啡因和酒精都会抑制抗利尿激素 ADH 的释放，这种激素是由脑垂体后部分的帮助身体保持水分和水合状态。