One day in October of eighteen fifty-nine, Americans were shocked by news of an attack led by John Brown. He was an antislavery extremist. Many people also considered him a madman.

1859年10月的，国人得知约翰·布朗领导发起场袭击，大家都被这个消息震惊了。约翰·布朗是反奴隶制度极端分子，许多人还认为他是个疯子。

But antislavery forces in the North want to keep the frontier free.

而北方的废奴势力则要维护边远地区的自。

It actually comes from the radical wing of the antislavery movementin the 19th century.

它实际上源自19世纪废奴中的激进派别。

The American Civil War The American Civil War, 1861-65, is now intrinsically linked to the abolition of  slavery and was the culmination of many years of antislavery sentiment.

国内战 1861-65 年的国内战现在与废除奴隶制有着内在的联系，并且是多年来反奴隶制情绪的高潮。

The northern antislavery states wanted Missouri to be admitted as a free state, while the southern states hoped that slavery would be permitted.

北方的废奴州希望密苏里作为自州加入，而南方各州则希望允许奴隶制。

Why, in our past, rich people donated essential money for the antislavery, women's right to vote and civil rights movements.

为什么在我们过去， 富人会为反奴隶制、妇女选举权和民权捐出必要的资金。

Sometimes, she spoke at antislavery meetings to make extra money.

有时，她在反奴隶制会议上发言赚外快。

On March 20, 1854, anger gave way to organized political rebellion when a coalition of Whigs, Free-Soilers, and antislavery Democrats met at Ripon, Wisconsin, and formed the Republican Party.

1854 年 3 月 20 日，辉格党、自土壤党和反奴隶制民主党人在威斯康星州里彭举行会议，成立了共和党，愤怒让位于有组织的政治叛乱。

These builders of democracy and justice came out of the antislavery drives, the pressures for women's right to vote.

这些民主和正义的建设者来自反对奴隶制的，及妇女投票权的压力。

After that, Harriet's friends in the antislavery movement convinced her to stop.

之后，哈丽雅特在反奴隶制中的朋友说服她停止。

This caused Barnburners - the antislavery Free-Soil Democrats - to bolt the party in New York; they nominated Martin Van Buren for president.

这导致巴恩伯纳 - - 反奴隶制的自土地民主党 - - 在纽约退出该党;他们提名马丁·范布伦为总统候选人。

That's not to say that everyone who subscribed to the ideals of the Enlightenment was antislavery.

这并不是说每个赞同启蒙理想的人都是反奴隶制的。

Despite not being able to vote, speak at antislavery  conferences, or sign antislavery petitions, women played a huge role in the publicity  and propagation of the abolition movement.

尽管无法投票、无法在反奴隶制会议上发言或签署反奴隶制请愿书，但女性在废奴的宣传和传播中发挥了巨大作用。

He was regarded as proslavery in the North and antislavery in the South.

他在北方被视为支持奴隶制, 在南方被视为反对奴隶制。

Many antislavery books were written throughout the  period of the transatlantic slave trade, the first being published in 1688 and penned by Aphra Behn.

在整个跨大西洋奴隶贸易期间，出现了许多反奴隶制书籍，第本于 1688 年出版，作者是阿芙拉·贝恩 (Aphra Behn)。

In Congress, most matters were considered as foils in the sectional game; even the pressure for a railroad to the Pacific coast was exerted by pro- and antislavery forces.

在国会中, 大多数问题都被视为党派博弈的障碍;甚至连通往太平洋海岸的铁路的压力也是支持奴隶制和反对奴隶制的力量施加的。

In America, the movement began as the  American Colonization Society in 1816. At this time, antislavery wasn't synonymous with  equal rights for Blacks and instead focused on sending the formerly enslaved people back to  Africa.

在国，该始于 1816 年的国殖民协会。此时，反奴隶制并不是黑人平等权利的代名词，而是专注于将前被奴役的人送回非洲。

Perhaps influenced by his wife, some of whose family fought in Confederate ranks, Arthur opposed the growing sentiment that the war was an antislavery crusade.

也许是受到他妻子的影响，他们的些家人曾在邦联军队中战斗，亚瑟反对日益增长的认为这场战争是场反奴隶制十字军东征的情绪。

As with prescribers to the  movement, not all Quakers were antislavery; still, by the 1780s, the Quakers passed an edict barring  any Quaker from owning slaves.

与的规定者样，并非所有贵格会教徒都反对奴隶制。尽管如此，到 1780 年代，贵格会还是通过了项法令，禁止任何贵格会拥有奴隶。

In 1848, he was renominated by antislavery Democrats (the Barnburners) in coalition with Free-Soilers and liberal Whigs.

1848年, 他被反奴隶制的民主党人(Barnburners)与自土壤党和自派辉格党联合提名。