You might have heard of aphasia, sometimes called dysphasia.

你可能听说过语症。有叫做言语障碍症。

The disease is linked to primary progressive aphasia, which is a condition affecting a person's ability to communicate.

这种疾病与原发性进行性语症有关，这一种影响人沟通能力疾病。

This disorder, called aphasia, can impair all aspects of communication.

这种叫做语症病症，可以阻碍所有交流方式。

There are disorders of language like aphasia.

有语症等语言障碍。

These non-language areas sometimes assist people with aphasia when communication is difficult.

当交流十分困难，这些非语言区域有也会帮助语症患者。

What is aphasia, first of all, and what causes it?

首先什么语症，什么原因导致语症？

Combing his hair, they chatted cheerfully despite his aphasia language.

尽管他语，他们一边梳理着他头发，一边愉快地聊天。

So aphasia is essentially an impairment in language abilities.

- 所以语症本质上语言能力障碍。

But for people with aphasia, this becomes every day.

但对于患有语症人来说，这变成了每一天。

How many people have ever heard of aphasia?

有多少人听说过语症？

People with fluent aphasia may have normal vocal inflection but use words that lack meaning.

患有流畅语症人有正常语调变化但用词没有任何意义。

Meanwhile, many people with aphasia remain isolated, afraid that others won't understand them or give them extra time to speak.

现在 许多语症患者依然与世隔绝，他们怕别人不理解他们在说什么，或者不给他们多一点间去表达。

This TALK charity is a wonderful charity that helps people who've suffered strokes, but have a particular condition known as aphasia.

这个TALK慈善机构一个了不起慈然机构， 它帮助那些患中风疾病人们，而且有患有语症特殊情况。

Scientists have been conducting experiments using new forms of technology, which they believe may encourage brain plasticity in people with aphasia.

科学家们在用新技术开展实验，希望达到增强语症患者大脑可塑性目标。

And aphasia’s not the only thing that could take away your ability to speak like you used to.

语症并不唯一可以剥夺您像过去那样说话能力因素。

So aphasia is actually one of the most common side effects of, I think, almost any brain surgery.

因此，我认为语症实际上几乎所有脑部手术最常见副作用之一。

[Dr. Brozovsky] The two most common types of aphasias are the ones named after Broca and Wernicke.

- [博士。 Brozovsky] 两种最常见语症类型以 Broca 和 Wernicke 命名语症。

He had aphasia diagnosis to be diagnosed of something just means a doctor tells you this is what you have.

他有语症诊断被诊断出某种东西只意味着医生告诉你这就你所拥有。

I looked up aphasia for the first time.

我第一次查语症。

But yeah, you know, our lesson talks about how Bruce Willis, well, he has aphasia, right?

但，，你知道，我们课程谈到布鲁斯威利斯，嗯，他有语症，对吧？