Other diseases of old age - dementia, stroke, arteriosclerosis and emphysema - are also troubling fewer and fewer people.

其他老年病，如痴呆症、中风、动脉硬化和肺气发病率也在降低。

This process of glycation particularly affects the efferent arteriole and causes it to get stiff and more narrow - a process called hyaline arteriosclerosis.

这种糖基化过程尤其影响出球小动脉，使其硬化、变窄——该过程玻璃样动脉硬化。

Could such a 'caloric-restriction mimetic', as we call it, enable people to stay healthy longer, postponing age-related disorders (such as diabetes, arteriosclerosis, heart disease and cancer) until very late in life?

这种我们称为“卡路里限制替代” 药物能够使人们保持更长久，从而使老年病（如糖尿病、动脉硬化、心脏病、癌症）发生向后推迟吗？

And then we've got the problems on the blood vessel end, under sustained hypertension, you may see your otherwise elastic arteries go from being flexible balloons to stiff, hardened pipes, in what's called arteriosclerosis.

然后血管末端出现了问题，在持续高血压下，你可能会看到你原本弹性动脉从灵活气球变成僵硬、硬化管道，这就是所谓动脉硬化。