I loathed the thought of such ingenious cruelty, and resolved to punish the artificer in kind.

我厌恶这种巧妙的残忍行为， 并决心以同样的方式惩罚这个技。

Imagine what our artificers could do with such a device.

‪想想咱们的工匠 ‪用上这样的设备该有多能干。

The farmer attempts to make neither the one nor the other, but employs those different artificers.

农夫既不尝试制造其中的一种， 也不尝试制造另一种， 而是雇用那些不同的工匠。

The labour, on the contrary, of artificers, manufacturers, and merchants, naturally does fix and realize itself in some such vendible commodity.

相反，工匠、制造商和商人的劳动自然固定和体现在某些这样的可销售商品上。

But the public would be a gainer, the work of all artificers coming in this way much cheaper to market.

但从中受益， 因为所有技的作品都以这种方式场， 价格要便宜得多。

John Smith—brown as autumn as to skin, white as winter as to clothes—was a satisfactory specimen of the village artificer in stone.

约翰·史密斯——皮肤像秋天一样棕色，衣服像冬天一样白——是一个令人满意的乡村石匠样本。

The condition of artificers is, if possible, still worse.

如果可能的话， 技的情况更糟。

Each tradesman or artificer derives his subsistence from the employment, not of one, but of a hundred or a thousand different customers.

每个商人或工匠的生计都来自于为一百或一千个不同的顾客服务， 而不是一个。

It is reasonable, therefore, that in Europe the wages of mechanics, artificers, and manufacturers, should be somewhat higher than those of common labourers.

因此，在欧洲，机械、工匠和制造商的工资应该比普通工人的工资高一些， 这是合理的。

The lowest order of artificers, journeymen tailors, accordingly, earn their half-a-crown a-day, though eighteen pence may be reckoned the wages of common labour.

因此，最低级的工匠，裁缝，每天只能挣半个克朗，尽管十八便士可以算作普通劳动的工资。

It is the labour of artificers and manufacturers only of which the free circulation is obstructed by corporation laws.

只有技和制造商的劳动的自由流通才受到司法的阻碍。

In this respect, therefore, the class of cultivators can have no sort of advantage over that of artificers and manufacturers.

1.} 因此，在这方面，耕种者阶级与工匠和制造者阶级相比没有任何优势。

Probably our countryman was not such an accomplished artificer in a particular direction as his town brethren in the trades.

也许我们的乡下人在某个特定方向上不像他的同胞在行业中那样有成就。

A journeyman blacksmith, though an artificer, seldom earns so much in twelve hours, as a collier, who is only a labourer, does in eight.

熟练的铁匠， 虽然是工匠， 但很少能在十二小时内赚到这么多钱， 就像一个只是劳动者的矿工在八小时内赚到的钱一样。

Small bodies of soldiers, quartered in trading and manufacturing towns, and seldom removed from those quarters, became themselves trades men, artificers, and manufacturers.

小队士兵驻扎在贸易和制造城镇，很少离开这些地方，他们自己变成了商人、工匠和制造商。

Almost every class of artificers is subject to some peculiar infirmity occasioned by excessive application to their peculiar species of work.

几乎每一类技工都因过度从事他们特有的工作而患上某种特殊的疾病。

No independent workman, it is evident, whether labourer or artificer, is likely to gain any new settlement, either by apprenticeship or by service.

很明显，无论是劳动者还是技工，独立的工人都不可能通过学徒制或服务获得任何新的定居点。

The few artificers among them are said to have been all maintained by the sovereign, the nobles, and the priests, and were probably their servants or slaves.

其中为数不多的几位神器， 据说都是由君主、贵族和祭司供养， 很可能是他们的仆人或奴隶。

Thirdly, it seems, upon every supposition, improper to say, that the labour of artificers, manufacturers, and merchants, does not increase the real revenue of the society.

第三，根据各种假设，说工匠、制造商和商人的劳动不增加社的实际收似乎是不恰当的。

The second class are taxed at seventy; the third at fifty; and the fourth, comprehending artificers in villages, and the lowest class of those in towns, at twenty-five florins.

第二等人七十岁征税； 第三个五十岁； 第四，在村庄里领工匠， 在城镇里领最低级的工匠， 二十五弗罗林。