CT scan or MRI help diagnose ascites, cirrhosis, splenomegally or vascular alterations like inferior vena cava dilatation.

CT扫描或MRI有助于诊断腹水、硬化、脾肿大，或血管病变（如下腔静）。

Finally, in people with cirrhosis and ascites, it can infect the peritoneal fluid and cause spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

在硬化腹腔积液病人中，细菌可以进入腹水，引起自发性细菌性腹膜炎。

Visible signs include a distended abdomen with ascites, and Caput Medusae or visibly engorged superficial abdominal veins.

可见体征包括由腹水引起腹胀以及海蛇头，即腹壁静曲显着。

Over time as the liver becomes less functional, symptoms like jaundice, ascites, easy bruising, and hepatic encephalopathy develop.

长此以往，能逐渐下降，并出现相关症状，如黄疸、腹水、瘀斑和性脑病。

For ascites, diuretic and sodium restriction are indicated to reduce the fluid overload.

对于腹水，建议使用利尿剂、限制钠摄入以减少体液超负荷。

The accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity is called ascites.

积存在腹膜腔里液体被称为腹水。

Which was shown earlier to be damaged with the physical sign of ascites.

而他因为腹水征兆而被诊断出已受损.

So venous blood accumulates downward from the obstruction, causing features like ascites, esophageal varices and bleeding, Caput Medusae, diminished liver function and an enlarged spleen.

因此静血从阻塞处向下累积，引起诸如腹水、食管静曲和出血、海蛇头、能下降和脾肿大等特征。

Prevention of complications can be done with beta-blockers and treatment options include diuretics for ascites, and octreotide, balloon tamponade, sclerotherapy, and a variceal ligation for bleeding esophageal varices.

β受体阻滞剂可以预防并发症，治疗方法包括利尿剂治疗腹水，奥曲肽，气囊填塞，硬化疗法，以及食管静曲破裂时行静曲套扎术。

At this point many of the described symptoms start to develop, like jaundice and pruritus or itchy skin, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy leading to confusion, and easy bruising from low coagulation factors.

硬化症状开始出现，如黄疸、皮肤瘙痒、腹水、导致神智不清性脑病，以及因凝血因子不足导致瘀斑。

So if this goes undetected, the fetus is at risk for hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn, which can cause severe anemia, pericardial effusion, heart failure, and ascites.

如果未被及时发现，胎儿可能患上胎儿及新生儿溶血病，导致严重贫血、心包积液、心力衰竭和腹水。

And so we see this often in the outpatient or a dramatic area where we start them on some diuretics and their creatinine goes up by like 0.2 or 0.3 or something, but their ascites is totally out of control.

因此我们经常在门诊或急诊看到这种情况：给他们开始使用利尿剂后，肌酐水平上升了0.2或0.3左右，但腹水却完全失控。