These include astrocytes which have cellular processes coming off their cell body, giving them a star-shaped appearance.

神经胶质胞包括胶质胞，它们的胞体发出许多长而分支的突起，使其呈现外观。

Among the fibers is the structural protein glial fibrillary acidic protein that is typically found in astrocytes.

这些纤维中有结构状蛋白——胶质纤维酸性蛋白，这些蛋白通常存在胞中。

It actually stems from these specific cells in your brain called astrocytes.

它实际上脑中称为胶质胞的特定胞。

They are typically named by the cell type involved, so for example an astrocytoma is a tumor formed by mutated astrocytes.

脑肿瘤通常以变异胞的类型命名，比如，胞瘤是由变异的胶质胞成。

Neurons aren't the only cells affected in Alzheimer's disease; astrocytes and microglia also play a role.

神经元并不是阿尔茨海默病中唯一受影响的胞。胶质胞和小胶质胞也发挥作用。

Astrocytes are found throughout the brain and spinal cord, and their main roles include maintaining the blood-brain barrier, providing nourishment to neurons, and recycling neurotransmitters.

胞遍布脑和脊髓，它们的主要作用是维持血脑屏障，并为神经胞提供营养以及回收神经递质。

Ammonia appears to mainly target astrocytes, a type of glial cell in the brain, and although the mechanisms aren't fully understood, ammonia seems to cause astrocyte swelling and oxidative damage.

氨主要出现在胶质胞中，它是脑内的一种神经胶质胞，虽然具体的机制我们仍然不清楚，不过氨似乎能导致胶质胞肿和氧化损伤。

Because astrocytes are found through the brain and spinal cord, astrocytomas can form throughout those locations, but juvenile pilocytic astrocytomas are mostly infratentorial tumors in the cerebellum or near the brainstem.

因为胞遍布脑和脊髓，胞瘤也可以遍布在这些部位，但青少年毛胞胞瘤多数是位小脑内或脑干旁的脑幕下肿瘤。