Franz Brentano and Wilhelm Windelband separately hold psychologism and anti-psychologism in their value thoughts, which shows that some psychology foundation is necessary to axiology.

布伦塔诺和文德尔班在哲学开端上形成了理与反理对比，表明对哲学探究与理学有着内在联系，哲学需要一定理学基础。