Liu became an infrequence bandit chief owing to his expand territory, mass banditti,profound society infection and lasting banditry.Liu Guitang is a representative subject on the bandits in Republic.
匪首刘桂堂以其活动范围
广、历经时间
长、聚集匪

、



大,成为民国时期全国罕见的巨匪,也为民国土匪史的研究提供了一个典型个案。


员和官员,他们的专门工作是镇压
,比如科萨人,他们天生的

化。


