A bat in flight elevates its basal metabolic rate up to 15 fold.

飞行中的蝙蝠将其基础代谢了 15 倍。

Humans and all other animals have what's called a basal metabolic rate.

人类和所有其他动物都有所谓的基础代谢。

A particular part of your brain named the basal ganglia will relate them together.

你脑内一个称为基底核的特定区块会将它们连结在一起。

As this 1986 paper reveals, " ketone bodies could account for as much as 25% of the neonate's basal energy requirements in the first several days of life."

正如这篇 1986 年的论文所揭示的，“新生儿最初几天的基本能量需求中，酮体可能占到 25%。”

So the vast majority of energy or calories you burn every day comes from your basal or resting metabolism, over which you have very little control.

所以你每天绝大多数的能量或热量消耗是来自你的基础代谢或休息代谢，而那些是你不太能掌控的。

If we're talking about a network function that's related to movement, we are interested in placing these electrodes in movement associated areas of the brain, deep gray structures called the basal ganglia, which can be seen over here.

如果我们谈论的是运动相关的网络能，我们是想将这些电极放置在大脑运动相关的区域，称为基底神的深灰色结构，可以在这里看到。

In the data, they were able to determine estimated changes in the variables mentioned earlier: BMR, basal metabolic rate, TEF, thermic effect of food, and AEE, which combines calories burned from both exercise and non-exercise activities.

在数据中，他们能够确定前面到的可变的燃烧量的大概变化: BMR，基础代谢，TEF，食物热效应，以及 AEE，这些数据都结合了运动和非运动活动燃烧的卡路里。

And it allows us to test different versions of the story regarding the basal ganglia's involvement in stuttering by basically impairing different parts of the circuit and observing what happens in terms of speech output and also brain activity.

通过破坏电路的不同部分， 观察在语言输出和大脑活动方面发生了什么，允许我们测试关于基底神口吃有关的不同版本的故事。

This is possible because of special protein channels in their membranes called aquaporins that are on both the apical, or filtrate-facing side, and the basal, or capillary-facing side of the cells.

这是可能的，因为它们的膜中称为水通道蛋白的特殊蛋白质通道位于细胞的顶端或面向滤液的一侧，以及基底或面向毛细血管的一侧。

In this case, a nodular mass is visible in the inferior, lateral, and anterior left lung, meaning it's most likely within the anteromedial basal subsegment of the lower left lobe.

在如图病例中，可看到左肺前下部有结状肿物，意味着它很可能位于左下肺叶的前基底段。

If the basal ganglia becomes damaged, patients can lose the ability to prevent movements, and therefore they can have involuntary movements, meaning out of their control.

当基底神受损，患者会失去抑制运动的能力；因此他们会不由自主地运动，意味着失控。

Meanwhile, ion exchangers on the basal surface of the cell move the negatively charged bicarbonate ion into the extracellular space, causing an increase in pH.

同时，细胞基底面的离子交换将带负电荷的碳酸氢根离子移入细胞外，导致pH值升。

Wearing sunscreen helps protect against the development of all three types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.

基底细胞癌、鳞状上皮癌、和黑色素瘤。

There's a part of your brain, way down in the base brain, the basal ganglia, that summarizes emotional decisions for you.

你的大脑中有一部分，在大脑底部，基底神，负责总结你的情绪决策。

The CO2 is then stored as a liquid and using steam, they inject the CO2 into porous basal rock nearby in Iceland.

二氧化碳随后被储存为液体，并利用蒸汽将二氧化碳注入冰岛附近的多孔基岩中。

Past research has also linked stuttering to the basal ganglia, a group of brain structures involved in body movements.

过去的研究也将口吃基底神联系起来，基底神是一组参身体运动的大脑结构。

We max out at around two times our basal rate.

我们的最大值大约是基础代谢的两倍。

A scan of the basal ganglia shows it's working furiously throughout the whole process.

对基底神的扫描显示，它在整个过程中都在疯狂地工作。

They also have connections to neurons in the basal ganglia, the reward center of the brain.

它们还基底神的神元有联系，基底神是大脑的奖赏中枢。

A special treatment available to help treat PD is deep-brain stimulation, which involves an implantable device that directly sends electrical signals to the basal ganglia which counteracts the aberrant signaling in Parkinson's.

帕金森病另一种特殊的治疗方法是深度脑刺激：是用一个植入设备直接向基底区发送电信号，抵消帕金森病的异常信号。