That same year, Faraday also discovered the petroleum-based chemical benzene, which is used in the manufacture of plastics as well as other products.

同年， 法拉第还发现石油基化学品苯，该物质被广泛应用于塑料制造其他产品中。

In other words, your gas stove is potentially releasing just as much benzene as a cigarette, making them akin to secondhand smoke.

换句话说，你的燃气在关闭时可能释放的苯与香烟相当，使得它们像二手烟一样。

Well, I decided to be neighbors to a place called Rubbertown. They manufacture plastics. They use large quantities chloroprene and benzene.

嗯，我决定在邻近一个叫Rubbertown的地方落脚。他们生产塑胶制品，使用大的氯丁二烯还有苯。

The plants were put into sealed containers, and the air pumped full of chemicals including benzene and formaldehyde.

这些植物被放进密封容器中，气体中充满化学物质，如苯和甲醛。

Because even when your gas stove isn't running, research has shown that they can still emit toxic compounds like benzene, which is a carcinogen, and trace quantities of 21 other chemicals considered hazardous.

因为研究表明，即使你的煤气不点燃，它们仍然会释放出有毒化合物，如致癌物质苯，以的其他 21 被认为有害的化学物质。

The study found the majority of the plants included in the experiment removed much of the benzene and formaldehyde from the containers.

该研究发现实验中的大部分植物清除容器内的大苯和甲醛。

So the latest research has found that simply having a gas stove in your home that's off can leave levels of benzene as high as if you had a smoker in your home.

最新的研究发现，只要家中的煤气处于关闭状态，苯的含就会和家中的吸烟炉一样高。

Sodium benzoate, for example, has been found to react with ascorbic acid — aka Vitamin C — to produce benzene, a hydrocarbon that's known to cause cancer.

例如，研究发现苯甲酸钠与抗坏血酸——也就是维生素 C——反应产生苯，而苯是一已知会导致癌症的碳氢化合物。

And then I'll remember that this was something that came to me in a dream the night before, none of which is significant as the benzene ring or the periodic table or the kind of works that Rick has produced.

然后我会想起这是前一天晚上梦到的东西，这与苯环或周期表或里克创作的那作品相比都不算什么。

Instead of having more hydrogen atoms than carbon atoms, like most hydrocarbons, benzene has the same number of hydrogen and carbon atoms: 6 and 6.  What strange molecular structure could let these atoms fit together?

苯不像大多数碳氢化合物那样拥有比碳原子更多的氢原子，而是具有相同数的氢原子和碳原子：6 和 6。什么奇怪的分子结构可以让这些原子结合在一起？

The gene they picked was forsytochrome P450 2E1 a mammalian enzyme that oxidizes a wide range of volatile organic compounds, including benzene, chloroform trichloroethylene and carbon tetrachloride With the help of a bacterium.

他们选择的基因是哺乳动物的一能够氧化多挥发性有机化合物的酶——细胞色素P450 2E1，包括苯、氯仿、三氯乙烯和四氯化碳。 在一细菌的帮助下。

In L.A. County, over half a million people live within a half-mile of an active oil well, which spews dangerous chemicals like benzene into the air.

在洛杉矶县，超过 50 万人居住在一口活跃的油井半英里范围内，这些油井将苯等危险化学物质排放到空气中。

That was unexpected, because D. aromatica is good at breaking down compounds like benzene and toluene, which are often used in chemical solvents.

这真是出乎意料，因为脱氯芳香族细菌擅长分解苯和甲苯之类的化合物， 这些化合物常用于化学溶剂。

Recent studies indicate that gas ovens, gas heating systems in our home leak benzene, they leak methane, they leak nitrogen dioxide.

近期研究表明，家中的燃气烤箱和燃气供暖系统会泄漏苯、甲烷和二氧化氮。

The small molecules that X-ray crystallographers had worked on first, things like benzene and sugar rings, contained fewer than 50 atoms.

X射线晶体学家最初研究的小分子，如苯和糖环，所含原子数少于50个。

I was up on time and well into my studies by 4am, revising an organic chemistry chapter on benzene derivatives.

我凌晨四点还在熬夜学习，已经深入钻研有机化学中苯的衍生物这一章。

It's got elevated levels of dibutoxyethanol, methane, and benzene.

亚乙基二醇二丁基 甲烷和苯的含，严重超标。

And there's anthracene, with three benzenes, which is probably the dye that's making your blue jeans blue.

还有蒽，含有三个苯， 这可能是让你的蓝色牛仔裤变蓝的染料。

The simplest aromatic hydrocarbon (and one of the most common) is benzene (C6H6).

最简单的芳烃（也是最常见的一）是苯 (C6H6)。

August Kekule's dream discovery of benzene's molecular shape is one of history's most famous dreams.

奥古斯特·凯库勒 (August Kekule) 梦想发现苯的分子形状是历史上最著名的梦想之一。