That bile emulsifies the fat, essentially making fat organize into small " micelles" , which are tiny bubbles of mixed lipids and bile acids, rather than clumping together, and making them easier to absorb.

胆汁可将脂肪乳化，即把脂肪分解为脂肪微滴；这些微滴是脂类和胆汁酸混合而液滴；这样脂肪就不会聚集，吸收也就变得更容易了。

Dr Hazen has shown, in yet further experiments on mice, that microbe-generated TMAO interferes with liver enzymes that make bile acids—substances that help remove excess cholesterol.

Hazen博士已经由在老鼠中进行后续实验证实，细菌产生TMAO干扰肝脏酶活性，后者可产生胆酸，一种有助于清除过多胆固醇物质。

Bile contains cholesterol, bile acids and bile pigments. It has a detergent-like effect on fats.

胆汁含有胆固醇，胆汁酸和胆色素。对脂肪有类似洗涤剂作用。