But most biologics also have a flaw.

但是多数生药品都有个缺陷。

Drugs that are made of protein are called biologic drugs.

由蛋白质制成药被称为生药品。

They combine some of the best features of small-molecule and biologic drugs into one.

它们把小分子药和生药品最好特征合为。

The first is the shape of your heart-a 'biologic' biometric or static trait, like fingerprints or iris patterns.

第种是心脏形状，这属于“生学”上生识别或静态信息，比如指纹或虹膜模式。

And in general, biologics are great, because they avoid several ways that drugs can cause side effects.

般来说，生药品很好，因为它们能避免若干药引发副作用。

Compared to small molecule drugs, and by this I mean regular drugs, like aspirin, biologics are quite large.

相比起小分子药，这里我指是阿司匹林之类常规药，生药品分子挺大。

Another side-bar: the Hatch-Waxman Act does not apply to biologics, or medications made from a living organism and its products.

《哈奇-韦克斯曼法案》不适用于生制品，或通过活有机产品制成药。

Newer therapies called biologics can also be useful, because they block the actions of cytokines like tumor necrosis factor alpha and the interleukins.

生制剂治疗这种新疗法同样有效，能阻断TNF-α和IL-1等细胞因子作用。

The group reached final compromises on the issues of intellectual property protection for new biologic drugs, car manufacturing rules, and dairy product trading.

他们就新生制药知识产权保护，汽车生产规则和奶制品贸易等达成了最后妥协。

The other one: it had to be biologic in nature, because a tiny drop was sufficient to have a huge impact.

另个：它必须是生性质，因为小滴就足以产生巨大影响。

Our brains seem to reflexively associate beauty and good. And this reflexive association may be the biologic trigger for the many social effects of beauty.

我们大脑似乎会反射性地把美与好连结在起。社会上因「美」而产生回馈，背后关联性可能就是这生触发器在驱动。

That includes the use of medications like corticosteroids, biologic agents that block the effect of tumor necrosis factor, and even intravenous immunoglobulin which can alter the immune system's activity.

包括使用皮质类固醇等药，阻断肿瘤坏死因子作用生制剂，甚至包括可改变免疫系统活动静脉注射用免疫球蛋白。

Whether is a complete fossil of bacterium is problematical, it could be a part of that bacterium, it could be a section of one, but it's biologic in my view.

不论细菌化石有没有疑问，它可能是细菌部分，它可能是某种切片，但是它在我眼里是个生。

For example " biological" relates to " biology" ; it's possible to say " biologic" but you'll almost never hear that, " biological" is the more popular one.

例如“biological” 与“biology” 相关；可以说“生” ，但您几乎不会听说“生” 是更流行说法。

So, here is the bottom line: because of these laws, patients who require new drugs or biologics that are still under protection must pay the market price in the US.

因此，基本情况是这样：由于这法律存在，需要新药或生制剂病人必须支付它们在美国市场价格。

This leads us to the million (or really trillion dollar) question: Why are brand-name drugs and biologics more expensive within the U.S. than they are in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and a host of other European nations?

这就带来了个价值百万美元(或者万亿美元)问题：为什么名牌药品和生制品在美国比在澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰和许多他欧洲国家贵？

In fact, we were one of the first ones that showed, with sickle cell, that the patient's report, based on those scales, was what was most indicative of whether they needed to be admitted, rather than any biologic marker.

事实上，我们是第批通过镰状细胞显示患者报告（基于这量表）最能表明他们是否需要入院指标，而不是任何生标志。