The study of reef-buiding biont of the Late-Carboniferous in Southern Guizhou rely mainly on alga,such as phylloid-algal and siphonopore algal.

黔炭世生物礁造礁生物研究主要以类为主，如叶状、管孔等。

In this paper, ACO algorithm is reviewed by and large.Firstly, the corresponding principle of biont and the implementing framework for ACO algorithm are introduced simply.

摘要本文首先简要地介绍蚁群优化算法、对应生物原理和算法实现框架。