Here is the Standard of Ur where mosaic inlaid in bitumen showed the scenes that mattered most.

这是乌尔军旗沥青上镶嵌马赛克图案展现了当时最为重要场景。

And as it turned out, the sheer scale of the bitumen crude oil found in the Adabasca oil stands was vastly larger than anybody had previously believed.

事实证明，在阿萨巴斯卡油藏中发现沥青原油规模远远超出了人们之前想象。

That is more than three times as much as the 120m tonnes of bitumen produced annually, most of which goes into building the world's roads.

这是每年生产1.2亿公吨沥青三倍还多，大部分沥青都被于建造世界范围内公路。

By adding rubber " crumbs" , reclaimed from shredded tyres, to the bitumen and crushed stone used to make asphalt, engineers are designing quieter streets.

在沥青和碎石里添加从轮胎碎片中回收废胶末，再铺成柏油路，这样工程师可以设计出更加安静。

3 They said to one another, " Come, let us mold bricks and harden them with fire." They used bricks for stone, and bitumen for mortar.

3 他们此说：「来，我们做，烧透。」他们遂拿当石，拿沥青代灰泥。

“Many people do not like the smell of overheated bitumen, which spreads during the repair process, so they decided to try it.”

许多人不喜欢修路过程中散发出热乎乎柏油味，于是他们决定尝试一下。”

The process of heating and separating bitumen from the sand requires millions of cubic meters of water.

加热沙子和从中分离沥青过程需要数百万立方米水。

Together, the Alberta oil sand reservoirs contained an estimated 1.7 trillion barrels of bitumen in place, which, to put in perspective, is roughly comparable to the rest of the entire world's proven reserves of conventional petroleum all combined.

据估计，亚伯达省油砂储藏共蕴含 1.7 万亿桶沥青原油，从这个角度来看，这大致相当于世界上其他地区已探明常规石油储量总和。

It is made from a blend of crushed rock, rubber and polyurethane, a synthetic plastic that replaces bitumen as the binding agent and allows even bigger pores in the road surface.

它由碎石、橡胶和聚氨酯制成，人造塑胶聚氨酯可以代替沥青，因为这种粘合剂可以允许更大气孔存在于路面。

10 Now the Valley of Siddim was full of bitumen pits; and as the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, they fell into these, while the rest fled to the mountains.

10 息丁山谷遍地是沥青坑；索多玛王和哈摩辣王逃跑时都跌在坑里；其余人都逃到山里去了。

There is a connection. Just as plastic is derived from petrochemicals, bitumen is produced as a by-product of refining oil.

其中有一个联系。塑料源自石油化工产品，而生产出沥青是精炼油脂副产品。

But using such plastic as a replacement for bitumen is cost-effective, claims Mr McCartney.

但是使这种塑料作为沥青替代品是很合算，麦卡特尼说。

The rubberised bitumen itself is flexible and slightly springy, which enables it to absorb more unwanted sonic energy.

而参入了橡胶沥青本身也具有柔韧性和轻微弹性，这可以使它吸收更多讨厌音波能量。

As an example, he says that a tonne of bitumen might cost around 400 pounds ($521) in Britain.

例如，他说一公吨沥青在英国成本约为400英镑（521美元）。

The additive would replace a proportion of the bitumen, so there are savings to be made.

添加剂可替代部分沥青，因此可以有所节省。

At present 5-10% of the bitumen is replaced by the additives, but this could be increased to 25%.

目前，5-10%沥青被添加剂替代，但这个比例可增加至25%。

An alternative method of using recycled plastic is to mix the material into hot bitumen when making asphalt.

使回收塑料另一种替代方法是在制作柏油时，将材料混合进热沥青中。

The solid carbon, meanwhile, is now replacing bitumen distilled from crude oil in asphalt for paying customers, which Tony Pan, its co-founder, calls a high-value application.

固体碳现在正取代从原油中提炼沥青以供应给付费客户，其联合创始人潘尼称这是一种高价值应。

However, the resurfaced sector one, very, very grippy, lots of bitumen in the gaps between the open stones in contrast to the second and third sector.

然而， 重新铺设第一赛段非常、非常抓地，有很多柏油填充在开口石之间缝隙中， 这与第二和第三赛段形成了对比。

Uberbinder is a revolutionary organic polymer  binder that's purpose engineered to replace the carbon and energy-intensive cement and  bitumen binders in concrete and asphalt.

Uberbinder 是一种革命性有机聚合物粘合剂，旨在取代混凝土和沥青中碳和能源密集型水泥和沥青粘合剂。