So, for example if I read, what is the capacitance of biomembranes?

举个例子，果我读到，生物膜的是多少？

Capacitance is unique in this way.

在这方面是独一无二的。

And that's why the full equation for capacitance includes a dielectric constant, K.

因此，全方程包含一个常数 隔离，K。

So, how can you describe the equivalent capacitance of a circuit like this?

那，描述这样 的路的效呢？

Therefore, you can factor out charge, and you’re left with the equation for equivalent capacitance of capacitors connected in series.

因此，您可以排除荷， 剩下串联效的方程式。

So for series capacitors, the combined capacitance is less than the weakest individual capacitor.

因此对于串联，组合 小于最弱的单个。

Therefore, you can factor out charge, and you're left with the equation for equivalent capacitance of capacitors connected in series.

因此，您可以将荷分解，剩下的就是串联的效方程。

– unless you stick something between them, which actually increases the capacitance.

除非你在两者之间放置一些东西，否则会增加量。

And that’s why the full equation for capacitance includes a dielectric constant, K. So dielectrics can help capacitors hold even more energy.

这就是为什完整的方程包括介常数 K。因此介质可以帮助保持更多的能量。

Well, if you have several capacitors connected in parallel, the overall capacitance of the circuit increases.

好吧，果你有几个并联的，路的总会增加。

So to find the equivalent capacitance in this case, just substitute in the charge equation (voltage-times-capacitance) for each voltage across the capacitors.

因此，要在这种情况下找到效，只需将两端的每个压代入荷方程（压乘以）即可。

A dielectric is used to increase capacitance while preventing any charge from jumping from plate to plate.

绝缘体用于增加量，同时 防止任货物从一个盘子跳到另一个盘子。

And once you've established the geometry of the plates, the capacitance does not change

一旦确定了两个板的几形状，就不会改变。

And you know that the charge held by each capacitor is equal to the capacitance times the voltage across each one.

而且您知道每个所保持的荷于乘以每个上的压。

And it works because of two main electrical principles: electric potential energy and capacitance.

它根据两个气定律运行 两个主要的：和势能。

Capacitance uses units of Farads, with one Farad equal to one Coulomb per Volt.

以法拉为单位测量，其中一法拉于 库仑超过伏特。

This value is known as capacitance – how much charge a capacitor is able to hold.

这个值被称为，荷量 可以纳。

So by inserting an insulating material into our capacitor, we've increased capacitance and can hold more charge, and thus energy, for the same amount of voltage.

通过在中引入绝缘材料，我们增加了，我们能够 它在相同的张力下存储更多的荷和能量。

So by inserting an insulating material into our capacitor, we’ve increased capacitance and can hold more charge, and thus energy, for the same amount of voltage.

因此，通过在我们的中插入绝缘材料， 我们增加了并且可以纳更多的荷， 从而在相同的压下纳更多的能量。

And capacitance is actually determined by the size and shape of a capacitor.

是由的大小和形状决定的。