The Japanese made a categorical surrendering to China in 1945 after 8 years of invasion.

日本在经过8侵略后，于1945向中国投降。

I feel that it's a little bit too categorical.

我觉得这有点过于绝对化了。

And that's why it's possible to act autonomously to choose for myself, for each of us to choose for ourselves as autonomous beings and for all of us to wind up willing the same moral law, the categorical imperative.

这使得我可以自主选择，每个人作为自主个体，都可以自主选择并最终都得以选择同样德法则，这就是绝对命令。

For example, I learned about Immanuel Kant and the categorical imperative.

比如，我了解到了康德，以及绝对命令。

Some experts say such a position of categorical deniability is driven by pragmatism.

一些专家表示，这种断然否认立场是出于实用主义。

One is fairly open-minded, the other is categorical.

一个是相当开放，另一个则是绝对。

They might be a different shade from the last two colors but it's not meaningful for you to make that categorical distinction at this point in time.

它们可能和前两种颜色明暗不同，但对你来说，在现在这个时候做出这种分类区分没有意义。

I want to be categorical in assuring Guatemalans that law enforcement will pursue those responsible for the attack until they are arrested and brought to justice.

我想明确地向危地马拉人民保证，执法部门将追捕那些袭击者，直到将他们逮捕并绳之以法。

Once you've done this, note any categorical or universal language that makes the claim or grounds a little too broad or certain.

一旦你这样做了，注意任何使主张或理由有点过于宽泛或确定绝对或通用语言。

We heard an objection that said what they did was categorically wrong, like here at the end, categorically wrong, murder is murder, it's always wrong even if it increases the overall happiness of society, a categorical objection.

其中之一是说他们所作所为，是绝对错误，正如后排这位所言，绝对错误，谋杀就是谋杀，总归是错，即便能增加社会总幸福，属于绝对主义反对。

" Silence, silence." All the air of the fourteenth floor was sibilant with the categorical imperative.

“肃静，肃静”，这断然命令让十四楼空气里充满了肃、肃、肃嘶沙音。

His excitement leads to some categorical claims, flawed grounds, and even missing warrants.

他兴奋导致了一些明确主张、有缺陷理由，甚至是缺失逮捕令。

So Immanuel Kant came up with something called the categorical imperative, and it's basically an idea that you can use to test if an action you're about to do is either going to help or harm your community.

伊曼努尔·康德提出了绝对命令，它基本上是这样一种理念，你可以用它来检验你将要采取行动是否会帮助或损害你群体。

Is that consistent with the categorical imperative, that false promise? Kant says no.

那个虚假承诺是否属于绝对命令呢？康德认为不属于。

And one of the best ways to do this is to use Kant's categorical imperative and using the categorical imperative there are four steps.

要做到这一点，最好方法之一是使用康德绝对命令，使用绝对命令有四个步骤。

Because few inductive arguments are true without exceptions 100% of the time, we usually avoid universal and categorical language.

由于很少有归纳论证百分之百正确，我们通常会避免使用普遍性和绝对性语言。

So, let me spell out the second, Kant's second version of the categorical imperative, perhaps in a way that's more intuitively accessible than the formula of universal law.

现在我们来谈第二种形式，康德关于绝对命令第二种形式，或许在某种程度上能够比普遍法则形式更容易被理解和接受。

Because of the categorical phrase " the only way to improve, " even one example of another option pokes a hole in that argument.

因为有了“改善唯一途径”这个绝对短语，即使是另一个选择例子也会戳穿这个论证。

If you're going to act with a categorical imperative so that the maxim doesn't undermine itself.

你要按照绝对命令去行动，这样准则就不会否定其自身。

You can do this by looking at your claim and cutting out categorical language. When I'm getting argumentative about pets, I might say, " Most dogs are friendly."

你可以通过查看你声明并删除绝对语言来做到这一点。当我对宠物争论时，我可能会说，“大多数狗都很友好。”