1.Most neurons in the cerebral cortex are called cholinergic neurons, because they produce acetylcholine.

大脑皮层中的大多元为胆碱元，因为它们产生乙酰胆碱作为递质。

2.Therefore anticholinergics can be given to restore the balance of cholinergic and dopaminergic signaling, like benztropine, which improves the tremor of PD.

因此，抗胆碱药物可被用于平衡胆碱多巴信号；这类药物有苯扎托品，可以缓帕金森病的震颤。

3.This is where Antimuscarinic agents come into play by blocking the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and cholinergic nerve activity.

这就是抗真菌剂通过阻断毒蕈碱乙酰胆碱发挥作用的地方受体和胆碱活动。

4.In addition to that, these same dopaminergic neurons also exert inhibitory effects on the excitatory cholinergic neurons in the striatum.

除此之外，多巴元也有同样的抑制作用纹状体的兴奋性胆碱元。

5.The pharmacological therapy for Parkinson's disease is aimed at replenishing dopamine levels, mimicking dopamine's action, or antagonizing the excitatory effects of cholinergic neurons.

帕金森病的药物治疗是为了补充多巴水平，模仿多巴的作用，或对抗胆碱递质的兴奋作用元。

6.Under normal conditions, cholinergic neurons in the brain, synthesize acetylcholine from acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA) and choline, in a reaction catalyzed by an enzyme choline acetyltransferase (CAT).

正常情况下，大脑中的胆碱元从乙酰辅酶A（乙酰辅酶A）和胆碱，由胆碱酶催化的反应乙酰转移酶（CAT）。

7.The most popular ones include: (1) Cholinergic hypothesis, which states that a possible cause of Alzheimer's is the loss of central cholinergic neurons and ensuing deficiency of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in memory and learning.

（1）胆碱假说，它指出了一个可的原因阿尔茨海默氏症的症状是中枢胆碱元的丧失和随之而来的乙酰胆碱的缺乏，乙酰胆碱是一种参与记忆和学习的递质。