Filtering is done by hair-like cellular appendages called cilia.

清除由像头发一样的为纤的胞附属器官完成。

Tiny hairs inside your nose called cilia help push it further down your nose.

你的鼻子里叫做纤的发帮助把它推到鼻子下面。

Smoking also causes the cilia in the lungs to become irritated, and produce excess mucus.

吸烟还会导致肺部纤受到刺激，并量的粘液。

It does this by damaging the cilia, tiny hairlike structures whose job it is to keep the airways clean.

它是通破坏纤来实现的，微的发状结构，其作用是保持气道清洁。

And a flame cell has cilia on it.

火焰胞上长有纤。

As is true of all ciliates, Stentor coeruleus have hair-like structures called cilia.

与所有纤虫一样，Stentor coeruleus 具有为纤的发状结构。

And as those cilia move back and forth, what it does is it generates a current.

当那些纤来回摆动时，它们会形成一股水流。

They do, but instead of a heart to pump blood, starfish have tiny hairs called cilia throughout their body.

它们确实有， 但与用来泵血的心脏不同，海星全身有为纤的发。

The cilia are often too small for us to see, but you can see their effects.

纤通常太，我们看不到，但您可以看到它们的作用。

Also, minute hairs called cilia line the breathing passages, wave gently and sweep matter out of the respiratory tract.

除此之外，呼吸道内的异物还常常因为擤鼻涕、咳嗽、打喷嚏和清喉咙而被排出。

The delicate hair-like cilia in the airways and lungs start recovering within weeks, and are restored after 9 months, improving resistance to infection.

几周内，发似的纤在呼吸道和肺中开始恢复，九个月后结束修复， 提高抗感染能力。

The delicate, hair-like structures inside the lungs known as cilia, which help to fight infections, will have recovered from the toll of cigarette smoke.

肺部纤是一种纤的发状结构，有助于抵抗感染，它在这个时候会从香烟的伤害中恢复来。

In 3-9 months, the damaged cilia in the lungs are almost fully repaired, which are hair-like structures that helps sweep away dust and debris.

3至9个月后 肺部受损的纤几乎完全被修复了，纤是帮助清除肺部灰尘和碎片的类发结构。

And they have little cilia, little hair or microvilli that is literally like little hair that is exposed to the lumen.

它们有微的纤，类似的发或微绒，直接暴露在管腔内。

Around this time, many former smokers notice a decrease in the frequency of lung infections because the healed cilia can do their job more easily.

大约在这个时候，许多戒烟者注意到肺部感染的频率降低了，因为治愈的纤可以更容易地完成它们的工作。

These special nerve cells are covered in cilia, which are like tiny hairs that stick out and trap the smell particles as they float past.

这些特殊的神经胞被纤覆盖，纤就像的发一样伸出来，在气味颗粒飘时将它们困住。

The lung organoids, for example, had working lung cilia—hairlike structures that rhythmically beat to clear mucus and debris—just like the real thing.

例如，肺类器官具有正常工作的肺纤——有节奏地跳动以清除粘液和碎屑的发状结构——就像真实的东西一样。

Smoking damages the cilia, making them less able to clear even the normal amount of mucus and secretions, let alone the increased volume associated with pneumonia.

吸烟会对纤造成损伤，使他们难以清除正常含量的粘液和分泌物，更何况是由肺炎引起的超标含量。

Some filter feeders use hair-like structures called cilia to create a vortex that brings other microorganisms or food particles to the cell mouth.

一些滤食动物使用为纤的发状结构来涡流，将其他微物或食物颗粒带到胞口。

The mucociliary escalator consists of mucus that traps invaders and tiny hairs called cilia that carry the mucus toward the mouth, where it can be coughed out.

粘膜纤自动扶梯由困住入侵者的粘液和一些的发组成，这些发叫做纤，负责把粘液运送至嘴巴，使它们可以被咳出去。