For the balsamic pearls, we're gonna blend sodium citrate with water.

对于香醋珍珠，我们要把柠混合在一起 。

So the cell is taking this leftover citrate and converting it into fat.

所以，肝中的细胞把这些剩余的柠盐转换成脂肪。

One English cucumber, peeled, water and sodium citrate, in and blended.

一根英国黄瓜，去皮，放入柠，并搅拌。

You lose all the color as soon as the sodium citrate goes in.

一旦加入柠就会失去所有的颜色。

The pyruvate goes through the TCA cycle, produces a bunch of citrate, and that gets converted down to VLDL.

丙酮经过三羧循环，产生一堆柠盐，并且被转换成 VLDL。

Not all of this is gonna get burned off, so a little bit may be left over as citrate.

不是所有的乙酰辅酶 A 都会被烧掉，有一些剩下了的，会变成柠盐。

In 1914, researchers discovered that the chemical sodium citrate stopped blood coagulating by removing the calcium necessary for clot formation.

1914 年，研究者们发现柠这种化学物质可以通过去除血液凝结所必须的钙物质来防止血液结块。

Another medication called potassium citrate can help dissolve the stones by creating a less acidic urine.

另一种叫做柠的药物可以通过产生性较低的尿液来帮助溶解结石。

So A bunch of acetate comes in, goes through the TCA cycle and you're left with a ton of citrate.

所以一大堆乙盐进来，经过三梭循环，留给你一大堆柠盐。

Bone actually largely consists of tiny crystals of calcium phosphate, and the goo is in fact a combination of the compound citrate and water.

实际上骨骼很大程度上是由细小的磷钙晶体组成的，而这种胶状物质是复合柠与的混合物。

In addition, there are substances like magnesium and citrate that inhibit crystal growth and aggregation, preventing kidney stones from forming in the first place.

此外，还有镁、柠等物质抑制晶体的形成聚集，最先阻碍肾结石的形成。

Most of that flexibility had been attributed to the presence of the protein collagen, but the citrate goo appears to play a big role too.

大部分的柔韧性是因为蛋白胶原纤维的作用，但胶状物质也同样不可或缺。

Club soda is just water with a few add-ins: carbon dioxide for carbonation and “mineral-like” ingredients such as sodium bicarbonate, sodium citrate, and potassium sulfate.

club soda 只是添加了一些添加剂的：用于碳化的二氧化碳“类似矿物”的成分，如碳氢、柠硫。

Also, medications might be given, to help reduce pain, reduce stone formation, like potassium citrate, and to help stones pass through, like alpha adrenergic blockers and calcium channel blockers.

亦可通过给药（如柠）来减轻疼痛，减少结石生成；以及用肾上腺素能α受体阻断剂以及钙离子通道阻断剂，促进结石排出。