Hang explained to me that there are more right cognates in Vietnamese than false ones.

Hang 向我解释说，越南语中正确的同源词多于虚假的同源词。

This would make it cognates with old.

这将 old 同源。

A " cognate" (cognate) is a word that is similar to a word in another language.

“同源”（cognate）是一类似于另一种语言中的单词的单词。

I've deliberately written a few sentences with lots of English cognates.

我特意写了一些带有很多英语同源词的句子。

They said he was cognate with the cold-blooded animal.

他们说他冷血动物同同类的。

This is about false cognates, also called false friends, words that look the same in two languages but have different meanings.

这问题是关于假同源词的，们也被称为假朋友，即在两种语言中的形式是一样的，但是意思不一样。

Use obvious words that are cognates – words that sound similar to your shared language.

用明显的同源词——听起来你们共同语言相似的词。

So, there are some words, for example, in English and in Spanish, that are cognates.

所，有些词，例如，在英语和西班牙语中，是同源词。

The Proto-Indo-European ancestor of all these cognates, medu, may have been adapted from the Proto-Semitic matak.

所有这些同源词的原始印欧语系祖先 medu 可能是从原始闪米特语 matak 改编而来的。

This was a very popular seasoning in the old world, reflected by cognates in many languages.

这是旧世界非常流行的调味料，反映在许多语言的同源词中。

Can't you just paraphrase and convey the general meaning by using a lot of loan words and cognates?

阿齐兹：难道你不能通过用大量借词和同源词来解释和传达一般意思吗？

When words share an original  root like this, we call them cognates.

当单词像这样共享一原始词根时，我们称们为同源词。

Words that share a common ancestor like this are known as cognates.

像这样拥有共同祖先的词被称为同源词。

This is about false cognates – also called false friends - words that look the same in two languages but have different meanings.

这是关于似是而非的同源词——同样被叫做误导词——两种语言中看着一样但意思不同的单词。

But I think it makes sense that  " monster" and " mind" are cognates.

但我认为“怪物”和“头脑”是同源词是有道理的。

Linguists have even been able to reverse engineer these cognates to reconstruct what the ancestor word might have sounded like: uoin.

语言学家甚至能够对这些同源词进行逆向工程，重建祖先词的发音：uoin。

To show you an example of how much speaking slowly and using cognates can do, I'm going to speak a bit of Japanese.

为了向您展示缓慢说话和用同源词的作用，我将说一点日语。

I don't think the result of doing this paraphrasing and using loan words and cognates is giving me the result we want.

我不认为进行这种释义和用借词和同源词的结果会给我我们想要的结果。

The resulting beverage today called mead has a long list of cognates that show we've been stealing from the bees for a very long time.

今天产生的饮料叫做蜂蜜酒，有一长串的同源词，表明我们已经从蜜蜂那里偷了很长时间。

Incidentally, since they share a common parent, the words nation, nature  and pregnancy are all cognates of cognate.

顺便说一句， 因为他们有共同的父母，国家、自然和怀孕这三词都是同源的同源词。