He says that music is ingrained in our auditory, cognitive and motor functions.

他认音乐根植于人们的听觉、知觉和运动技能之中。

This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.

这一成功，连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究，使得埃里克森得出结论，即记忆过程是一种认知练习，而不是一种本能练习。

Cognitive behavioural therapy, which teaches people to bypass unhelpful thoughts, has few negative connotations.

“认知行疗法”能教人们绕开那些无益的想法，这种疗法几乎没什么潜在负面影响。

Cognitive decline caused by medications or depression can be treated. However, many cognitive disorders can't be treated.

因药物或抑郁而引起的认知能力障碍可以得到治疗。然而，许多认知障碍无法得到医治。

Texting is especially problematic because it involves simultaneous manual, visual and cognitive distraction.

特别是发信息的问题，因手、眼及认知上出现神。

They lose their sensitivity to serotonin and norepinephrine. Which leads to...? Impaired cognitive function.

对5 羟色胺和正肾上腺素的敏感性 那就引起认知功能受损。

We think, by studying how the sounds are learned, we'll have a model for the rest of language, and perhaps for critical periods that may exist in childhood for social, emotional and cognitive development.

我们认，通过研究声音是如何习得的，我们将建立一个适用于语言其他方面的模型，也可能适用于儿童时期可能存在的社交、情感和认知发展关键时期的模型。

If you thought poorly of the driver's character, you have performed cognitive bias number two: fundamental attribution error.

如果你对那位司机的品性评价很差, 那么你就犯了第二条认知偏见：基本归因错误.

Another study found that breakfasts high in fat taste better, but led to consuming more food throughout the day as opposed to a high fiber and carbohydrate breakfast which satiated hunger and increased cognitive function throughout the day.

另一则研究发现早餐如果富含脂肪，虽然吃起来很美味，但人们一整天吃下更多额外食物。相反的，富含纤维与碳水化合物的早餐，能增加饱足感，并提升一整天的认知能力。

Removes all your cognitive toxins, purifies your system.

除所有认知上的毒素，净化你的系统。

So while there might be significant increases in energy use at localized regions of the brain when we perform difficult cognitive tasks, when it comes to the whole brain's energy budget overall, these activities don't significantly alter it.

因此，尽管我们执行有难度的认知任务时，大脑局部区域的能量消耗可能显著提升，但是就整个大脑的能量平衡来说，这些认知任务并不能导致能量总和发生显著改变。

Sophie Scott is a cognitive neuroscientist at University College London.

伦敦大学学院的认知神经学家索菲·斯科特说到。

In a very practical way, the Internet is becoming an external hard drive for our memories, a process known as " cognitive offloading" .

以一种非常实际的方式，互联网正在成我们记忆的外部硬盘驱动器，这一过程被称“认知卸载”。

For children and youth, the devastating long-term effects of suffering through violence and conflict can lead to psychological trauma, and can have negative impacts on cognitive and social development.

对于孩子和青少年来说，遭受暴力和冲突的苦痛，所带来可怕的长期影响将导致精神创伤，也在认知与社交方面带来非常负面的影响。

The problem here is something psychologists call cognitive dissonance, and it's when the things you say are most important to you aren't the same things that you're spending most of your time on.

这是心理学家称之认知调的问题——当你认此事对自己十重要时却把大多数时间花在了别的地方。

The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many languages, which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.

第二次努力——由乔舒亚·格林伯格做出——采用更经验主义的方法来研究语言的普遍性，确定了多种语言（尤其在语法词序方面）的共有特征，这些特征被认是代表了由认知局限产生的倾向。

The reason, according to researchers, is that those extra numbers took up valuable space in the brain, they were a " cognitive load" , making it that much harder to resist a dessert.

研究者表明，原因是那些额外的数字占用了大脑的重要空间，是一个“认知负荷”，这就使拒绝甜点变得更加困难。

Areas that are critical to help develop language, literacy and cognitive skills.

这个区域对帮助发展语言读写能力和认知技能至关重要。

Now, we can't be sure this means they're more intelligent, but since the sizes of other parts of the body didn't change, it does suggest that something cognitive was going on.

我们不能确定这就意味着它们变得更加聪明，但是因身体的其他部大小并没有改变，这确实能够暗示着发生了一些认知方面的变化。

But after months of being stressed your cognitive function will really start to decline.

但是在承受压力长达几个月的情况下，你的认知功能真的开始下降。