But they became overactive and targeted healthy tissue -- an autoimmune condition seen in asthma and a disease called ulcerative colitis.

但它们变得过度活跃就会针对健康组织，也就是哮喘和疡性炎中可以看到的自身免疫状况。

Colitis refers specifically to inflammation in the colon, or the large intestine.

炎特指发生在或大的炎症反应。

Treatment for ulcerative colitis depends on the severity of the symptoms.

疡性炎的治疗手段取决于其症状的严重程度。

The result was the triggering of chronic colitis in mice with impaired immune systems that predispose them to the condition.

果造成小鼠患上慢性炎并导致免疫系统受损从而更易于患病。

The other type is called ulcerative colitis.

另一种类型称为疡性炎。

An auto immune condition, scene and asthma, and a disease called ulcerative colitis.

一种自动免疫的状况，场景和哮喘，以及一种叫做疡性炎的疾病。

Plus, I have, like, colitis or something.

还有 我好像得了炎。

One changed hers: As a teen, she suffered from a bowel disease called ulcerative colitis that was so severe, her hair thinned drastically.

十几岁时，她患上了一种叫做疡性炎的道疾病，病情非常严重，她的头发严重稀疏。

Prime Minister Abe suffers from ulcerative colitis, a bowel disease with no cure and he says he needs to focus on treating it.

安倍首相患有疡性炎，这是一种没有根治手段的类疾病，所以安倍表示他需要专心治疗自己的疾病。

Although ulcerative colitis is classified and treated as an autoimmune disease, Crohn disease isn't technically classified as an autoimmune disease, but rather an immune-related disorder.

尽管疡性炎被归为自身免疫性疾病，但严格来说，克罗恩病未被视作一种自身免疫性疾病，而是一种免疫相关性疾病。

Unlike its cousin, ulcerative colitis, which only affects the large intestine, Crohn disease causes inflammation and tissue destruction anywhere along the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus.

虽与疡性炎同属炎症性病，但疡性炎只侵犯大，而克罗恩病能引起胃道任何部位的炎症和组织破坏，上至口腔，下达肛门。

Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease that tends to form ulcers along the inner-surface or lumen of the large intestine, including both the colon and the rectum.

疡性炎是炎症性病的其中一种类型，其主要表现为沿着大内面或管腔形成的疡，这里所说的大包括和直。

And so either the immune system does not recognize the cancer as a problem, or it attacks a cancer and also our normal cells, leading to autoimmune diseases like colitis or multiple sclerosis.

因此，要么免疫系统不承认癌症是一个问题，要么它攻击癌症和我们的正常细胞， 导致炎或多发性硬症等自身免疫性疾病。

Also, another distinction from ulcerative colitis is that these areas of inflammation are scattered as opposed to being continuous, and have areas of healthy tissue interspersed between inflamed areas, this gives it a " cobblestone appearance" .

与疡性炎的另一个区别是克罗恩病的炎症区域是分散的，而疡性炎的病灶则是连续性的；克罗恩病的炎症病灶之间有散在的正常组织区域，这就形成了“铺路石样外观”。

Beyond that, surgery and removal of the affected tissue is possible, but one really important distinction from the ulcerative colitis is that removal doesn't cure the disease, since inflammation can occur anywhere along the GI tract.

除此之外，手术和受损组织的移除也是可行的治疗手段，但与疡性炎有一点非常重要的区别是手术移除不能治愈克罗恩病，因为这种疾病可以发生于胃道任何部位。

Because it is ultimately some combination of environmental stimuli, perhaps the sulfide producing bacteria, mixed with genetic predisposition because patients with a family history of ulcerative colitis are more likely to develop the disease themselves.

因为从根本上说，疡性炎是多种环境刺激因素共同作用的果，如产硫菌，附加遗传易感性的共同作用，这是因为有疡性炎家族史的患者较正常人更易发病。

There's also a higher risk group that includes people with personal or family histories of colon polyps or cancer, and those who suffer from inherited genetic syndromes, or inflammatory diseases, like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.

还有一个风险较高的群体，包括有息肉或癌症个人或家族史的人，以及患有遗传性遗传综合征或炎症性疾病（如克罗恩病和疡性炎）的人。