While convergent knowledge is based on prior knowledge, divergent thinking is based on imagination.

聚性知识建立在先验知识基础上，而发散性则建立在想象力基础上。

This is a phenomenon known as convergent evolution.

这就所谓趋同进化现象。

But for bigger, more complex problems, convergent thinking may be too limited.

但对于更大、更复杂问题，聚可能太有限。

In fact, convergent thinking works great in combination with divergent thinking.

事实上，聚与发散相结合非常有效。

Note that it is not to say convergent thinking is always bad.

请注意，这并说聚总好。

Convergent thinking is measured by IQ tests, and it involves solving well-defined, rational problems that have one correct answer.

趋同由智商测试来衡量，涉及决定义清楚、有唯一正确答案理性问题。

And the reason why is because we discovered that songbirds and humans have what we called convergent brain pathways and genes.

我们发现，鸣禽和人类脑回路和基因都聚型。

This type of thinking—called convergent thinking—works great when the problem we want to solve is clear and requires a reasonable solution.

当我们想要决问题很清楚并且需要合理决方案时，这种类型——称为聚考——非常有效。

According to the reading, convergent evolution is when animals living far apart from each other evolve the same features or characteristics.

根据这篇文章，趋同进化指生活在彼此相距甚远动物进化出相同特性或特征。

Well, it goes back to the  idea of convergent evolution.

嗯，这可以追溯到趋同进化想法。

So that's just one example of convergent thinking.

这只聚合一个例子。

Focus is more conducive to convergent thinking.

聚焦更有利于聚合。

Well, it goes back to the idea of convergent evolution.

嗯，它可以追溯到 趋同进化想法。

Wings are an excellent example of convergent evolution.

翅膀趋同进化一个很好例子。

Surcharge loading will induce ground settlement, uneven longitudinal tunnel settlement and convergent deformation.

附加荷载会诱发地面沉降、均匀纵向隧道沉降和收变形。

Scientists call this phenomenon convergent evolution.

科学家称这种现象为趋同进化。

Their  body was remarkably similar to the fossa, but this is just a case of convergent evolution.

它们身体与窝非常相似，但这只趋同进化一个案例。

And therefore, we know that dental batteries evolved independently in hadrosaurs and ceratopsians, a great example of convergent evolution.

因此，我们知道牙科电池在鸭嘴龙和角龙中独立进化，这趋同进化一个很好例子。

Bipedalism has evolved separately in humans and birds, so it is convergent trait.

双足行走在人类和鸟类中分别进化，因此它趋同性状。

Sometimes we can recognize convergent features easily if we look carefully at the anatomy.

如果我们仔细观察剖结构，有时我们可以很容易地识别会聚特征。