By 1000 AD, the game had become part of courtly education.

到公元 1000 年，游戏已成为宫廷教育的一部分。

When we say 'courtly love', what are we actually talking about?

当我们说“宫廷爱情”时，我们实际上在谈论什么？

General Zaroff, with a deep courtly bow, strolled from the room.

扎洛夫将军深深地礼貌地鞠了个躬，悠闲地走出了房间。

Or a mad prince creating courtly chaos?

或是一个制造宫廷混乱的疯狂王子？

Women reigned supreme in courtly love poetry, regardless of the purpose of the literature — whether as a game of the court or a realistic reflection of the beliefs of the time.

女性在宫廷爱情诗中占据着至高无上的地位，不管文学的目的是什么——无论是作为宫廷的游戏，还是对当时信仰的现实反映。

She was expected to study subjects considered proper for a Byzantine princess, like courtly etiquette and the Bible, but preferred classical myth and philosophy.

她本应该学习那些认为是适合拜占庭公主的课，德和圣经，但她更喜欢经典的神话和哲学。

Prior to courtly love, women appeared in medieval literature as secondary characters and as a possession of either their father or their husband.

在宫廷爱情出现之前，女性在中世纪文学中是次要角色，是她们的父亲或丈夫的财产。

Although women would again be devalued by the end of the Middle Ages, the idealized vision of womanhood as defined by courtly love poetry was retained and influences romantic songs and poems up through the present day.

尽管到中世纪末期，女性的地位再次贬低，但宫廷爱情诗所定义的理想化的女性形象保留了下来，并影响了直到今天的浪漫歌曲和诗歌。

My name is Kelly, and in honor of Valentine's Day and the season of love, we're going to have a look at the literary genre of courtly love from the High Middle Ages.

我是凯利，为了庆祝情人节和爱情的季节，我们将看看中世纪盛期的宫廷爱情文学流派。

In the Middle Ages, women were generally belittled and devalued, but through the poetry of courtly love, they were elevated in a way that their culture did not support before.

在中世纪，女性通常轻视和贬低，但通过宫廷爱情的诗歌，她们以一种他们的文化以前不支持的方式提升。

Do you think courtly love is still relevant today?

你认为宫廷爱情在今天仍然重要吗？

In the end, though, its divorce from reality is the big problem with courtly love.

然而，最终，它脱离现实是宫廷爱情的主要问题。

The medieval era saw the development of something called courtly love.

中世纪见证了所谓“宫廷之爱”的发展。

It alludes to the distinction between courtly speech and rural speech.

这指的是宫廷语言与乡村语言之间的区别。

As he bent his head in his most courtly manner, there was a secrecy in his smiling face, and he conveyed an air of mystery to those words, which struck the eyes and ears of his nephew forcibly.

当他以最优雅的宫廷礼仪低头时，他那微笑的面容中藏着一丝隐秘，而他那神秘的语气更是强烈地触动了侄子的眼耳。

And then Ferdinand, in another fine long speech (for young princes speak in courtly phrases), told the innocent Miranda he was heir to the crown of Naples, and that she should be his queen.

然后费迪南德在另一场精彩的长篇演说中（年轻的王子们用礼貌用语说话）告诉无辜的米兰达他是那不勒斯王位的继承人，她应该成为他的王后。

Here, William learnt about Christian doctrine, how to conduct himself appropriately in a courtly manner, the morals of behavior, and about the lives of the lower servants who were bound to serve him.

在这里， 威廉学习了基督教教义，何得体地在宫廷中行事，行为德， 以及那些必须为他服务的下层仆人的生活。

Because I mean, the contrast between that and the kind of genteel, almost kind of courtly politics of a kind of France or aristocratic milieu of the UK like can't be more stark.

因为我的意思是，这与法国那种温文尔雅、几乎带有宫廷风范的政治， 或者英国那种贵族氛围之间的对比， 简直不能再鲜明了。

These days there is not the same demand for travelling tale tellers or for courtly bards, but it was a way for him to make a living surrounded by the things he loved.

今， 游历讲故事的人或宫廷吟游诗人的需求已不从前，但这却是他在所爱之物环绕中谋生的一种方式。

Also the banks of the forest that we passed through had lost their courtly game-keeperish trimness, and were as wild and beautiful as need he, though the trees were clearly well seen to.

我们经过的森林河岸也失去了猎物守卫者的庄严整洁，尽管树木清晰可见，但仍像他所需要的那样狂野而美丽。