And 200 cryptographers submitted all sorts of proposals.

200 名密码学家提交了各种提。

That was until the 1970s, when some cryptographers made a huge breakthrough.

直到 20 世纪 70 年代，一些密码学家才取得了巨大的突破。

You go, well, the best cryptographer in the world can be reverse-engineered.

你去吧，世界上最好的密码学家可以进行逆向工程。

But the cryptographer, Dan Bernstein, is less keen.

密码学家丹·伯恩斯坦 (Dan Bernstein) 却不那么热衷。

I'd like to see more companies put cryptographers on the solution, put researchers, put engineers on this.

我希望看到更多的公司密码学家来解决这个，研究人员和工程师来解决这个。

In the hushed chambers of their arcane studies, these cryptographers conjured the intricate sequences of ones and zeros.

他们神秘研究的安静房间里，这些密码学家变出了复杂的 1 和 0 序。

NIST eventually got about 70 proposals from cryptographers around the world for crypto systems that might stock quantum computers.

NIST 最终从世界各地的密码学家那里收到了大约 70 份关于可能储存量子计算机的密码系统的提。

But within this expansion came the consequential rifts – rifts that beckoned the modern magicians of our time: the cryptographers.

这种扩张中也出现了随之而来的裂痕——这些裂痕吸引了我们这个时代的现代魔术师：密码学家。

Just like all of the other scientists, we cryptographers are tremendously excited at the potential of living in a world alongside quantum computers.

就像所有其他科学家一样，我们密码学家对与量子计算机一起生活一个世界中的潜力感到非常兴奋。

There are lots of ways cryptographers try to get around this, but they all have some flaws, and in theory could be hacked eventually.

密码学家有很多方法可以解决这个，它们都有一些缺陷， 理论上最终可能会被黑客入侵。

(Laughter) But you get an idea of what we're up against, and why it's now up to us cryptographers to really step it up.

（笑声） 你知道我们面临的是什么，以及为什么现要由我们的密码学家来真正加强它。

You might think that if quantum computers are 10 years away, surely that's enough time for us cryptographers to figure it out and to secure the internet in time.

你可能会认为， 如果量子计算机还有 10 年的时间，那么我们密码学家肯定有足够的时间弄清楚它并及时保护互联网。

There was a lot of experimentation and uncertainty but also a bit of luck involved, particularly in the fact that we could count on a number of brilliant visionaries, cryptographers and engineers.

有很多实验和不确定性， 也有一点运气，特别是我们可以指望许多才华横溢的远见者、密码学家和工程师。

So while many scientists around the world are racing to try to build a quantum computer, us cryptographers are urgently looking to reinvent encryption to protect us long before that day comes.

因此，尽管世界各地的许多科学家都竞相尝试建造一台量子计算机，我们的密码学家正紧急寻求重新发明加密技术， 以便那天到来之前很久就保护我们。

And the fact that all the computing power on the planet combined can't solve it, that's the reason we cryptographers thought we'd found a way to stay ahead of the code breakers for good.

事实上， 地球上所有的计算能力加起来都无法解决这个，这就是我们密码学家认为我们找到了一种永远领先于密码破解者的方法的原因。

A team of cryptographers has discovered and deciphered a series of 50 letters written in code by Mary Queen of Scots during the time of her imprisonment in England by Queen Elizabeth I in the 16th century.

一个密码破译小组发现并破译了苏格兰玛丽女王 16 世纪被伊丽莎白一世女王监禁期间用密码写的 50 封信。

Neal Stephenson, with his astute visions, leads us through this labyrinth, where the keystrokes of cryptographers become the spells that seal our secrets, and where economies thrive not on the weight of gold, but the exchange of encrypted tokens.

尼尔·斯蒂芬森（Neal Stephenson）以其敏锐的洞察力带领我们穿过这个迷宫，密码学家的敲击键盘成为密封我们秘密的咒语，经济的繁荣不是依赖于黄金的重量，而是依赖于加密代币的交换。