All of the organelles are held in a special gel called cytoplasm.

所有细器分布在一个叫做细的特殊凝胶。

Under the microscope, the germ cells have a central nuclei surrounded by a clear cytoplasm.

显微镜下生殖细有一个居中的，周清亮。

Some ribosomes float free in the cytoplasm, while others are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

一些体游离于细中，而另一些则附着在上。

NK cells kill their target cells by releasing cytotoxic granules in their cytoplasm directly into the target cell.

NK细通过释放的细毒颗粒直接进入靶细，来杀死靶细。

A poorly differentiated neuroblastoma is composed of slightly more differentiated cells, with smaller nuclei and a bit more cytoplasm.

分化不良型神经母细瘤由分化稍多一些的细组成，有较小的细和多一点的细。

Now in the bacterial cytoplasm, there are scattered cell components such as ribosomes which are the sites of protein synthesis.

在细菌细中，有分散的细成分，例体，它们是蛋白合成的部位。

In the cytoplasm, the host cell ribosomes take over viral protein production, helping the virus replicate.

在细中，宿主细体接管病毒蛋白的生产，帮助病毒复制。

Another structure found in the cytoplasm is the nucleoid which is an irregularly shaped region that contains the cell's chromosome.

在细中发现的另一个结构是拟，是包含遗传物的不规则形状区域。

Granulocytes are characterized by the presence of visible particle (granules) in their cytoplasm and by their multi-lobed nuclei.

粒细的特征在于其细中存在可见颗粒（颗粒）和它们的多叶。

Finally, a differentiating neuroblastoma is composed of cells with lots of cytoplasm, and is often surrounded by a substance called Schwannian stroma.

分化型神经母细瘤的组成细有大量细，并且常被一种叫做Schwannian基的物包围。

During the endocytosis process, the icosahedral capsid breaks open, allowing the single stranded RNA of Rhinovirus to gain access to the host cell cytoplasm.

在吞过程中，二十面体衣壳破裂，使鼻病毒的单链RNA能够进入宿主细的细。

The virus’ membrane will then fuse with the host’s cell membrane, releasing its RNA genome into the cytoplasm of the host cell.

病毒的这层膜就和宿主细融合，释放RNA基因组进入。

This all happens in the cytoplasm of the host cell, since that’s where ribosomes are found, and results in the production of several viral proteins.

这些都在宿主细中进行，因为中含体，可以生产病毒蛋白。

With RNA viruses, many of them stay in the cytoplasm where the viral RNA is used by the host's ribosomes to create viral RNA polymerase proteins.

对于RNA病毒，它们中的许多都待在细中，病毒RNA在这里由宿主的体合成病毒RNA聚合酶。

An undifferentiated neuroblastoma is mostly comprised of neural crest cells, which are sometimes called small round blue cells, due to a lack of cytoplasm, and a large blue nuclei.

未分化型神经母细瘤主要由神经嵴细组成，有时也被称为蓝色小圆细，这是由于细缺少细，且有较大的蓝染的细。

Neutrophils use a process called phagocytosis - that’s where they get near a pathogen and reach around it with their cytoplasm to “swallow” it whole, so that it ends up in a phagosome.

中性粒细利用被称为“吞噬作用”的过程：先接近病原体，然后用细把病原体整个“吞”入，最终形成一个吞噬体。

Unlike granulocytes, agranulocytes do not contain granules in their cytoplasm, nor do they have multi-lobed nuclei. Agrnulocytes are characterized by the presence of a single large nucleus. The two types of agranulocytes are monocytes and lymphocytes.

与粒细不同，无颗粒细在其细中不含颗粒，也不具有多叶。无颗粒细的特征在于其存在一个大。两种类型的粒细是单细和淋巴细。

Histologically, they can have cysts, or sacs filled with fluid; bodies of granular material; and Rosenthal fibers, which are fibers that clump together in the cytoplasm of the astrocyte and look a bit like a worm or a corkscrew.

组织学方面，它们可包含囊肿（即充满液体的囊泡）、颗粒体以及嗜伊红性纤维；这些纤维在星形细的细中聚集成簇，看起来有点像蠕虫或是开瓶器的螺旋状部分。

Underneath the bacterial cell wall, there's the plasma membrane which is the most important layer because it encloses the cytoplasm which is a gel-like substance composed mainly of water that also contains cell components, enzymes, and various organic molecules.

膜存在细菌细壁下面，这是最重要的一层，因为它包裹了；是主要由水组成的凝胶状物，同时也包含细成分、酶及各种有机小分子。

Underneath the cell wall, there's the plasma membrane which is the most important layer because it encloses the cytoplasm and defines the cell having important roles such as respiration, photosynthesis, and the synthesis of lipids and cell wall constituents.

细壁下方是膜，而这是最重要的一层，因为它包围细，限制了细，具有呼吸、光合作用以及脂和细壁成分的合成等重要功能。