The shift towards pervasive and permanent low fertility, population aging and eventual depopulation.

我们在转变至普遍且永久性的低生育率、人口老龄化以及最终的人口数量下降。

This is called rural depopulation, and it's a problem in many countries around the world, Japan as well.

这就叫“乡村人口流失”，是许多国家面临的问题，比日本也是此。

Today, it's part three in our three-part series on depopulation.

今天是我们关于人口减曲系列的第分。

A welcome increase for a country that's facing depopulation unprecedented anywhere else in the world.

对于一个正面临全球其他地区前所未有的“人口减”问题的国家来说，这是一个值得欢迎的增长。

So is immigration the answer to stalling or even reversing the country's rapid level of depopulation?

那么，移能否成为阻止甚至逆转国家人口快速减的解决办法？

And depopulation means fewer people working and therefore slower economic growth.

人口减意味着劳动力减，从而导致经济增长放缓。

It was the third in a three-part series on how South Korea has been combating depopulation.

这是关于韩国对人口减问题的曲系列报道的第集。

As Japan struggles to offset the economic headwinds of depopulation, things are changing on the ground, too.

随着日本努力抵消人口减带来的经济逆风，地面的情况也在发生变化。

So you have mass mortalities where the depopulation of Europe is measured in the millions as a result.

因此，出现了大规模的死亡，欧洲的人口减以百万计。

THE IMPORTANCE OFlethal microbes in human history is well illustrated by Europeans' conquest and depopulation of the New World.

欧洲人对新大陆的征服和人口减充分说明了致命微生物在人类历史上的重要性。

Retiree Petrini hopes the treasures will bring " jobs, culture and knowledge" to his village, which is struggling with depopulation like much of rural Italy.

退休人员彼得里尼希望这些宝藏能为他的村庄带来“就业机会、文化和知识”，与意大利大分农村地区一样，这个村子也在努力对人口减的问题。

Yeah, you've talked about this a lot, that depopulation is a big problem, and people don't understand how big a problem it is.

CA：是的，你已经谈了很多，人口减是一个大问题，人们不明白它有多大。

And as a result, depopulation at a rate that has drawn comparison to the catastrophic Black Death that ravaged Europe in the 14th century.

因此，人口减的速度之快，已堪比14世纪肆虐欧洲、造成惨重损失的黑死病时期。

The areas of the island that were most severely affected by the famine and depopulation were in the west and the south, where the Irish language had previously been more dominant over English.

岛上受饥荒和人口减影响最严重的地区在西和南，在那里，爱尔兰语比英语更占主导地位。

Farms were enlarged, and the occupiers of land, notwithstanding the complaints of depopulation, reduced to the number necessary for cultivating it, according to the imperfect state of cultivation and improvement in those times.

农场扩大了，土地的占有者尽管有人抱怨人口减，但根据当时不完善的耕作和改良状况，减到耕种所需的人数。