The shift towards pervasive and permanent low fertility, population aging and eventual depopulation.

我们在转变至普遍且永久性低生育率、人口老龄化以及最终人口数量下降。

This is called rural depopulation, and it's a problem in many countries around the world, Japan as well.

这就叫“乡村人口流失”，是许多国家面临问题，比如日本也是如此。

Today, it's part three in our three-part series on depopulation.

今天是我们人口减少三部曲第三部分。

A welcome increase for a country that's facing depopulation unprecedented anywhere else in the world.

对一个正面临全球其他地区前所未有“人口减少”问题国家来说，这是一个值得欢迎增长。

So is immigration the answer to stalling or even reversing the country's rapid level of depopulation?

那么，移能否成为阻止甚至逆转国家人口快速减少解决办法？

And depopulation means fewer people working and therefore slower economic growth.

人口减少意味着劳动力减少，从而导致经济增长放缓。

It was the third in a three-part series on how South Korea has been combating depopulation.

这是国如何应对人口减少问题三部曲报道第三集。

As Japan struggles to offset the economic headwinds of depopulation, things are changing on the ground, too.

随着日本努力抵消人口减少带来经济逆风，地面情况也在发生变化。

So you have mass mortalities where the depopulation of Europe is measured in the millions as a result.

因此，出现了大规模死亡，欧洲人口减少以百万计。

THE IMPORTANCE OFlethal microbes in human history is well illustrated by Europeans' conquest and depopulation of the New World.

欧洲人对新大陆征服和人口减少充分说明了致命微生物在人类历史上重要性。

Retiree Petrini hopes the treasures will bring " jobs, culture and knowledge" to his village, which is struggling with depopulation like much of rural Italy.

退休人员彼得里尼希望这些宝藏能为他村庄带来“就业机会、文化和知识”，与意大利大部分农村地区一样，这个村子也在努力应对人口减少问题。

Yeah, you've talked about this a lot, that depopulation is a big problem, and people don't understand how big a problem it is.

CA：是，你已经谈了很多，人口减少是一个大问题，人们不明白它有多大。

And as a result, depopulation at a rate that has drawn comparison to the catastrophic Black Death that ravaged Europe in the 14th century.

因此，人口减少速度之快，已堪比14世纪肆虐欧洲、造成惨重损失黑死病时期。

The areas of the island that were most severely affected by the famine and depopulation were in the west and the south, where the Irish language had previously been more dominant over English.

岛上受饥荒和人口减少影响最严重地区在西部和南部，在那里，爱尔兰语比英语更占主导地位。

Farms were enlarged, and the occupiers of land, notwithstanding the complaints of depopulation, reduced to the number necessary for cultivating it, according to the imperfect state of cultivation and improvement in those times.

农场扩大了，土地占有者尽管有人抱怨人口减少，但根据当时不完善耕作和改良状况，减少到耕种所需人数。