Dermal cells, however, remain in place until they die.

真皮细胞依然存在，直到死去。

And non-surgical treatments like dermal fillers or Botox have seen a massive rise over the past few years.

非手术目的进行，如皮肤填充或打肉毒杆菌素，在过去几年里大幅上升。

By which I mean — talking about dermal, vascular, and ground cells separately when, of course, they don't function separately.

我的意思是——分开讨论真皮、维管和基础细胞，当然，它们不能分开运作。

Please welcome: dermal tissue, the plant's skin; vascular tissue, the plant's veins; and ground tissue — everything in between.

表皮组织，植物的皮肤；维管组织，植物的脉络；还有基本组织——介于两者之间的一切。

Known as dermal denticles, meaning small skin teeth, these scales, along with actual teeth, make up most records of early sharks.

这些鳞片被称为皮肤齿，意思是小型皮肤齿。它们与真正的齿一起，构成了早期鲨鱼的绝大部分记录。

There's like spinal, there's muscular, there's dermal.

有脊柱，有肌肉，有真皮。

What's called dermal denticles, basically like skin.

称为皮肤盾鳞，基本上就像皮肤一样。

However, however, I learned about dermal rolling from one of the OGs.

然而，然而，我从元老级人物那里了解到了滚珠按摩的知识。

There's very little dermal absorption, skin allergy reactions, irritants, reactions, so the less regulation there in Europe has given them more options.

几乎没有皮肤吸收，没有皮肤过敏反应，没有刺激性，也没有其他反应，欧洲较少的监管给予了更多的选择。

Dr. Lance Sutterfield and his research assistant here on Vancouver Island, he basically wrote the Bible on dermal rolling.

兰斯·萨特菲尔德及其在温哥华岛的研究助理，他们基本上撰写了关于皮肤滚轮的权威指南。

We have the dermal layer of skin where you have the vasculature, the blood vessels and capillaries.

我们拥有皮肤的真皮层，这里包含血管、动脉和毛细血管。

But since the dermal cells are relatively stable, much of the ink will remain deep in the skin for a person's whole life.

但由于真皮细胞相对稳定，大部分颜料会伴随人的一生存在于皮肤之下。

Since the proboscis goes through both the epidermal and dermal layers, the cells in those layers are susceptible to infection by Zika virus.

因为喙穿过了表皮和真皮层，这些皮层中的细胞就易受到寨卡病毒的感染。

Some of the ink particles are also suspended in the gel-like matrix of the dermis, while others are engulfed by dermal cells called fibroblasts.

有些颜料颗粒悬浮在胶质的真皮结构中，而其它颜料颗粒被叫做成纤维细胞的真皮细胞吞噬。

Skin effectively seals off your insides and also absorbs pressure and shock with flexible collagen that makes up most of its dermal layer.

皮肤有效的将你的身体组织保持在内部，还能够承受外界的压力和冲击。这得益于真皮层的主要组成：具有高柔韧性的胶原蛋白。

After 1929, American surgeons Vilray Blair and James Brown improve split thickness graft techniques to enable grafts of varying dermal thickness.

1929年后，国外科医生Vilray Blair和James Brown改进了分层皮片移植技术，使得可以进行不同真皮厚度的移植。

Below that, there are other cells that comprise what's called the dermis, or sometimes referred to as the dermal layer.

在其下方，有构成所谓真皮层的其他细胞，有时也称为皮下层。

Little terminals, as we call them of neurons, nerve cells also go up into that dermal layer.

我们称之为神经元末端的小终端也延伸到那层真皮中。

The dermal tissue covers the entire outside of the plant, forming the epidermis, which is coated in a layer of wax called a cuticle.

表皮组织覆盖了植物的整个外部，形成了表皮，表皮上覆盖着一层叫做角质层的蜡。

Despite its smooth external appearance, At the micro-level, it has a coarse texture, thanks to thousands of tiny teeth-like scales called dermal denticles.

尽管外表光滑，但在微观层面，它却有着粗糙的质地，这要归功于成千上万被称为皮齿的小型齿状鳞片。