They site labor shortages and they call it a disincentive to return to work.

他们认清劳动力短缺的现状，并且认为失业救济金遏制了劳动力回归市场。

Poor black health is a disincentive to work that work alone cannot fix.

黑人健康状况差是工作的障碍，光靠工作是解决不了的。

I do think, though, that the longer you have it, that it provides some disincentive to work, said Paul.

我在想，领取失业补助的时间越长，工作的意愿就越低。

But instead from the standpoint of the effect of incentives, or disincentives, on the well-being of those on the bottom.

而是考虑这些激励或者抑制对处于社底层的最不利群体有什么影响。

And there's a lot of disincentives to that happening.

这样做有多不利因素。

So it gives you a disincentive to go out and find better paying work.

所让你不愿意出去寻找薪水更高的工作。

So unlike existing taxes on land, there is no disincentive on development.

因此，与现有的土地税不同，不抑制发展。

It would create disincentives for railroads to make future investment in new facilities.

这将对铁路公司未来在新设施上进行投资产生抑制作用。

Moreover, the threat of imprisonment is perceived as a powerful disincentive to criminal behavior.

此外，监禁威胁被视为对犯罪行为的有力抑制。

They're encouraging because we don't really find any evidence that there are these disincentives to work.

这些结果是令人鼓舞的，因为我们没有发现任何证据表明存在这些不利于工作的因素。

The intendedrestricted uses of early writing provided a positive disincentive for devising less ambiguous writing systems.

早期书写的有意限制使用为设计不太含糊的书写系统提供了积极的抑制因素。

I accept " launder" and " stonewall" ; I don't accept " prioritize" and " disincentive."

我接受“洗钱” 和“顽抗” ；我不接受“优先处理” 和“反激励” 。

At its most extreme, instability undermines certainty about the future, and is a disincentive to savers and businesses alike.

在最极端的情况下， 不稳定破坏未来的确定性，并打击储蓄者和企业的积极性。

Rather than 'laziness', Rhodes saw 'independence' – and he documented his managerial  attempts to provide them with different incentives and disincentives.

罗德斯并未将他们的行为视为“懒惰”，而是看到了“独立性”，并记录了他管理上尝试为他们提供不同激励与抑制措施的努力。

Mr Musk has criticised rivals including Boeing for the structure of their government contracts, which he says disincentive finishing projects on budget and on time.

马斯克批评了包括波音在内的竞争对手，称他们政府合同的结构不利于按时按预算完成项目。

Not only can someone be elected with minimal actual support, but plurality voting creates disincentives for new entrants to compete for fear of spoiling the election by pulling away votes from ideologically similar candidates.

不仅有人可在实际支持率极低的情况下当选，而且多数票制抑制新加入者的竞争，因为他们担心从意识形态相似的候选人那里拉走选票而破坏选举。

Additionally, some argue that reducing income inequality can be a disincentive to work hard, as individuals may not see the point in striving for success if everyone has the same income.

此外, 一些人认为, 减少收入不平等可能阻碍努力工作, 因为如果每个人都有相同的收入, 个人可能不看到争取成功的意义。