The date and location of the waste collection are given on the bottles produced, the distiller said.

这位酿酒说，收集排泄物的日期和地点都写在生产的瓶子。

Distillers have released flavoured awamori drinks, organised awamori festivals and enlisted influencers to appeal to younger consumers-with mixed results.

酿酒推出了风味泡盛饮料，组织了泡盛节，并招募了有影响力的人（网红）来吸引年轻消费者，结果喜忧参半。

There are a lot of smaller craft distillers that are out there and really changing, changing the world of whiskey.

很多规模较小的手工蒸馏器确实在改变着威士忌的世界。

Munafo again: " Basically we're just optimizing the tools to help the distillers get to the flavor profile they want."

“基本，我们只是在优化工具，帮助酿酒师得到他们想要的口味。”

Revenue officers permitted whisky distillers to evade their taxes and received heavy bribes in return.

税务官员允许威士忌酿酒逃税并收受巨额贿赂作为回报。

Distillers do not have many options for what to do with this material.

蒸馏器对于如何处理这种材料没有太多选择。

First, distillers take barley, corn or rye and turn the grain into mash.

首先，酿酒师将大麦、玉米或黑麦制成麦芽浆。

Angus Dundee, a Scottish distiller, has similar plans.

苏格兰酿酒安格斯·邓迪酒厂也有类似的计划。

We know exactly who this barrel is going to, which distiller.

我们清楚地知道这个桶将交付给谁，是哪位酿酒师。

Distillers heat the mash, create steam and then cool it down quickly.

蒸馏器加热麦芽浆，产生蒸汽，然后迅速冷却。

Nationwide, the number of small or craft distillers has grown from 250 in 2009 to over 700 today.

在全内， 小型或手工酿酒厂的数量已从 2009 年的 250 家增加到如今的 700 多家。

You go up to a distiller and say, I want to buy those barrels filled with what will eventually become bourbon.

你走到酿酒师面前说，我想买下那些装着未来会变成波本威士忌的酒桶。

Robert De Niro gets one of these things and there's a note inside with a picture of the distiller, Bogdan Zelensky.

罗伯特·德尼罗 (Robert De Niro) 拿到了其中的一件, 里面有一张纸条, 面有酿酒师博格丹·泽伦斯基 (Bogdan Zelensky) 的照片。

In July 1794, Washington was challenged by defiant whiskey distillers in western Pennsylvania who abhorred the Federalist excise tax on their product.

1794年7月, 华盛顿受到宾夕法尼亚州西部挑衅的威士忌酿酒的挑战, 他们厌恶联邦党人对其产品征收的消费税。

" There was a head distiller at one of the big bourbon distilleries who said, you really only get two chances to make a 15-year-old whiskey."

“一家大型波本威士忌酒厂的首席酿酒师说，你真的只有两次酿造出15年威士忌的机会。”

That was before big brewers and distillers began a long campaign of demonisation, in which the drink was portrayed as primitive and unhygienic.

那是在大型酿酒和酿酒开始长期的妖魔化运动之前， 在这场运动中，这种饮料被描绘成原始和不卫生的。

Munafo again: " Basically we're just optimizing the tools to help the distillers get to the flavor profile they want." As for the flavor profile he wants?

Munafo 再次说道：“基本， 我们只是在优化工具， 以帮助蒸馏器获得他们想要的风味特征。 ” 至于他想要的风味特征？

Heller and his partners buy thousands of newly-filled barrels from distillers, pay to store them as the whiskey ages, then sell them to craft bourbon brands.

Heller和他的合伙人从酿酒那里购买成千万的新装桶威士忌，支付费用进行存储， 让威士忌在桶中陈化，随后将其出售给手工波本威士忌品牌。

And then on top of that, and then on top of that, you know, I spent five years at the University of Pittsburgh and I shared the facility with distillers.

然后在此基础，我还在匹兹堡大学待了五年，和酿酒师共用一个场地。

Several years before this, Carnegie had made Frick one of his marshals, coke having become indispensable to the manufacture of steel, and in 1889 the former distiller's accountant became Carnegie's commander-in-chief.

在此之前的几年，卡内基任命弗里克为他的元帅之一，焦炭已成为钢铁制造不可或缺的一部分，1889 年，这位前酿酒师的会计师成为卡内基的总司令。