These neurons are called dopaminergic because they produce dopamine.

这些神经元被称为多巴胺能神经元，因为它们产生多巴胺作为神经递质。

No matter the cause is, Parkinson's derives from the death of dopamine-producing, or dopaminergic, neurons in the substantia nigra.

无论如何，帕金森源于黑质中生产多巴胺的神经（即多巴胺能神经）死亡。

Wanting is mediated by this vast dopaminergic network in and beyond the emotional brain.

是由情绪大脑内外的这个巨大的多巴胺能网络调节的。

You know, you've got Cookie Monster, some strong dopaminergic drive there.

你知道，有“饼干怪兽”，它体内有着强烈的多巴胺驱动。

During flow, our brain's dopaminergic reward system is more active.

进入心流状态时，大脑的多巴胺奖励系统会更活跃。

Levodopa enhances dopaminergic signaling and may stimulate neuroplasticity.

左旋多巴增强多巴胺信号传导，或能激发神经可塑性。

Abnormal dopaminergic pathways in the brain do not cause blood clots.

脑内多巴胺作用异常不会造成血栓。

Like, is the dopaminergic malfunction, in your estimation, a secondary consequence of a deeper mitochondria malfunction?

像，你认为多巴胺系统的故障是线粒体深层故障的次要后？

Cause like I was saying earlier, it can actually hurt your dopaminergic system, the candida overgrowth.

像我之前说的，念珠菌过度生长实际上会损害你的多巴胺能系统。

Therefore anticholinergics can be given to restore the balance of cholinergic and dopaminergic signaling, like benztropine, which improves the tremor of PD.

因此，抗胆碱能药物可被用于平衡胆碱能多巴胺信号；这类药物有苯扎托品，可以缓解帕金森病的震颤。

So originally with video games, you would activate the dopaminergic circuitry, which is what gives us pleasure.

因此， 最初在玩电子游戏时， 你会激活多巴胺能神经回路，这正是带给我们愉悦感的部分。

And you see this incredible mirroring of, sure, right brain, left brain activity, more dopaminergic or serotonergic activity.

你看到了这种惊人的镜像效应，确实， 右脑和左脑的活动，更多的多巴胺或血清素活动。

You know, we talked about the dopaminergic incentive reward system, and that's the thing that keeps you moving forward.

你知道， 我们谈论过多巴胺激励奖赏系统，那是推动你不断前进的东西。

We know that social media engineers are quite literally putting as much dopaminergic stimulation into their products as possible.

我们知道社交媒体工程师确实在他们的产品中入了尽可能多的多巴胺能刺激。

In fact, the most addictive drugs in the world are always dopaminergic ones where they actually, they want you.

事实上， 全球最具成瘾性的药物往往是那些能刺激多巴胺分泌的， 它们实际上是在“吸引”你。

So, here, inside this dopaminergic neuron, dopamine is synthesized in a two-step process starting with the amino acid tyrosine.

所以，在多巴胺能神经元内部，多巴胺是通过两个步骤合成的从氨基酸酪氨酸开始。

So it is dopaminergic, it is anti-prolactin, it is potentially increasing neural androgen receptors.

所以它是多巴胺能的，它是抗催乳素的，它有可能增神经雄激素受体。

In addition to that, these same dopaminergic neurons also exert inhibitory effects on the excitatory cholinergic neurons in the striatum.

除此之外，多巴胺能神经元也有同样的抑制作用纹状体的兴奋性胆碱能神经元。

And in McFerrin's case, he found that performing actually gave him the juice, the energy he needed through the dopaminergic system.

在麦克费林的例子中， 他发现表演实际上为他提供了所需的“动力” ，即通过多巴胺能系统获得能量。

And what it does is it can combine with dopamine and it can form a neurotoxin that attacks your dopaminergic neurons.

它可以与多巴胺结合，形成一种神经毒素，攻击你的多巴胺能神经元。