" Modern neuroscience does not include any kind of mind-body dualism, " he said.

“现代神经科学不包括任何形式身心二元论，”他说。

And I've said the arguments on behalf of dualism aren't very convincing.

然后我又代表二元论说这些论证不太有说服力。

And so, I think he can see that there's this alternative to his dualism.

因此 我认为他可以预见二元论外还存在另种理论。

Such dualism was there from the beginning, in the question of who discovered the AIDS-causing virus.

这种双重始就存在于谁才是艾滋病致病病毒现者问题中。

An apparent dualism in nature: between matter and that which moves it, the material and the immaterial.

来自活动，与来自虚拟驱动，物质，与非物质。

Thus there is no dualism as regards acquaintance.

因此，就相识而言， 不存在二元论。

But as regards knowledge of truths, there is a dualism.

但是关于真理知识， 存在二元论。

Our dualism shows up in intuitions about personal identity.

我们二元论表现在对个人身份直觉上。

This kind of idea is called monism, in contrast to Plato's clear dualism or two-fold reality.

这种想法被称为元论， 与柏拉图明确二元论或双重现形成对比。

Not even his own manuscripts were safe from that dualism.

甚至他自己手稿也不能免于这种二元论。

Dualism seemed to have become as common as binary stars.

二元论似乎变得和双星样普遍。

So there's this sense of dualism that many people have.

所以很多人都有这种二元论感觉。

One thing is our dualism is enmeshed in our language.

件事是我们二元论融入了我们语言。

A lot rests on it but, as Crick points out; the scientific consensus now is that dualism is wrong.

很多事情都取决于它，但是，正如克里克指出那样；现在科学共识是二元论是错误。

Over time, a more scientific approach to medical treatment emerged, building on philosopher Rene Descartes’ theory of mind-body dualism.

随着时间推移，种更科学医疗方法出现了，它建立在哲学家勒内笛卡尔身心二元论理论基础上。

Why would you reject dualism in favor of this alternative?

你为什么拒绝二元论而支持这种选择？

One reason is dualism has always had its problems. For one thing, it's a profoundly unscientific doctrine.

原因之是二元论直存在问题。方面，这是个非常不科学学说。

Now, Descartes made two arguments for dualism.

现在，笛卡尔为二元论提出了两个论点。

Now, dualism is a very different doctrine.

现在，二元论是种非常不同学说。

And dualism simply says, " it's all nonphysical, it's part of the ether, " and hence fails to explain it.

而二元论只是说，“它都是非物质，它是以太部分”，因此无法解释它。