" Modern neuroscience does not include any kind of mind-body dualism, " he said.

“现代神经科学不包括任何形式身心二元，”。

And I've said the arguments on behalf of dualism aren't very convincing.

然后我又代表二元这些证不太有服力。

And so, I think he can see that there's this alternative to his dualism.

因此 我认为可以预见二元外还存在另一种理。

Such dualism was there from the beginning, in the question of who discovered the AIDS-causing virus.

这种双重性一开始就存在于谁才是艾滋病致病病毒现者问题中。

An apparent dualism in nature: between matter and that which moves it, the material and the immaterial.

来自实体活动，与来自虚拟驱动，物质，与非物质。

Thus there is no dualism as regards acquaintance.

因此，就相识而言， 不存在二元。

But as regards knowledge of truths, there is a dualism.

但是关于真理知识， 存在二元。

Our dualism shows up in intuitions about personal identity.

我们二元表现在对个人身觉上。

This kind of idea is called monism, in contrast to Plato's clear dualism or two-fold reality.

这种想法被称为一元， 与柏拉图明确二元或双重现实形成对比。

Not even his own manuscripts were safe from that dualism.

甚至自己手稿也不能免于这种二元。

Dualism seemed to have become as common as binary stars.

二元似乎变得和双星一样普遍。

So there's this sense of dualism that many people have.

所以很多人都有这种二元感觉。

One thing is our dualism is enmeshed in our language.

一件事是我们二元融入了我们语言。

A lot rests on it but, as Crick points out; the scientific consensus now is that dualism is wrong.

很多事情都取决于它，但是，正如克里克指出那样；现在科学共识是二元是错误。

Over time, a more scientific approach to medical treatment emerged, building on philosopher Rene Descartes’ theory of mind-body dualism.

随着时间推移，一种更科学医疗方法出现了，它建立在哲学家勒内笛卡尔身心二元理基础上。

Why would you reject dualism in favor of this alternative?

你为什么拒绝二元而支持这种选择？

One reason is dualism has always had its problems. For one thing, it's a profoundly unscientific doctrine.

原因之一是二元一存在问题。一方面，这是一个非常不科学学。

Now, Descartes made two arguments for dualism.

现在，笛卡尔为二元提出了两个点。

Now, dualism is a very different doctrine.

现在，二元是一种非常不同学。

And dualism simply says, " it's all nonphysical, it's part of the ether, " and hence fails to explain it.

而二元只是，“它都是非物质，它是以太一部分”，因此无法解释它。