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科学60秒-科学美国人 2023年1月合集

Everett discovered that languages that included ejective consonants were generally spoken at a higher elevation than those that did not.

Everett 发现有爆破辅音比没有,其所在地海拔更高。

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科学60秒-科学美国人 2023年1月合集

One phoneme that occurs in only about 20 percent of the world's languages is the ejective consonant, such as p' or k'.

有一种音位仅出现在 20% ——那就是“爆破辅音”,比如“p”或“k”。

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科学60秒-科学美国人 2023年1月合集

He took a sample of 567 languages spoken around the world, and compared the locations and altitudes of those that either contained or ignored ejective consonants.

他提取了球语 567 个样本,对比了这些包含或忽略爆破辅音语所在地位置和海拔。

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趣谈语

Though he did include some ejective phonemes, voiceless consonants produced with a contracted glottis, like ch'ah and p'ah, similar to those found in real-world languages like Mayan and Chechen.

尽管他确实包含了一些喷出音素,清音辅音是用收缩声门产生,比如 ch'ah 和 p'ah, 类似于玛雅语和车臣语等现实辅音。

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科学60秒-科学美国人 2023年1月合集

Everett suggests that the sounds are more popular at altitude because lower air pressure may make it easier to produce the burst of air that is a key characteristic of ejective consonants.

Everett 认为爆破辅音在高海拔地区更常见,是因为低气压能让人更轻松地吐气,而这是爆破辅音关键特征。

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经济学人 Culture

There are many dozens of observed consonants, from the clicks of some African languages to the " ejectives" (which make use of air pressure built up in the mouth) of Caucasian ones.

观察到辅音有几十种,从一些非洲语咔嗒声到高加索语“喷出”(利用口腔建立气压)。

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