Electrochemical reactions happen faster when it's hotter.

温度越高，反应越快。

In that marathon racer is a different electrochemical challenge.

在那场马拉松比赛中，跑步者是另一种挑战。

In electrochemical reactions, heat is replaced by electricity as an energy source.

在反应中，力将取代热能，作为能量源。

But remember, all vision ever is is electrochemical signals coursing around in your brain.

但是记住，所有看见东西都是流过大脑信号。

They're electrochemical signals flowing from your brain to your body as a reaction to your day-to-day experiences.

它们是从大脑流向身体信号，是对日常经历反应。

That moisture is what feeds the hydrogel's electrochemical reactions.

水分是水凝胶反应原料。

Your nervous system uses lightning-fast electrochemical action potentials, delivered by an expressway made of neurons to specific cells and organs.

你神经系统使用闪般动作位，通过由神经元组成高速公路传送到特定细胞和器官。

Opsins are light-sensitive proteins that help translate light into an electrochemical signal the brain can interpret.

视蛋白是光敏蛋白，有助于将光转为大脑可以解读信号。

Instead, a different electrochemical process is needed, one that you've probably heard of: electroplating.

相反，需要一种不同过程， 您可能听说过：镀。

Synapses are structures placed along the dendrites or the axon which allow the exchange of electrochemical signals between neurons.

突触是沿着树突或轴突放置结构，允许神经元之间交换信号。

Seizures are caused by sudden flurries of electrochemical activity in the brain, which disrupt the conversation between neurons.

癫痫发作是由于大脑中突然出现活动扰乱了神经元之间交流而引起。

That means that electrochemical reactors will need to transform raw materials into products very efficiently, with minimal waste and very selectively.

也就是说，那些反应堆将原材料变为合物时候，需要有选择性、高效 且把浪费控制在最低水平。

If you were listening, you learned that electrochemical reactions are redox reactions that we describe in terms of half reactions.

如果你在听，你就会知道反应是我们用半反应来描述氧还原反应。

This will then in turn incentivize chemical manufacturers to switch to electrochemical production processes instead of deploying new fossil fuel chemical plants.

这个会带动工厂来转换成生产过程，而不是去置办新石燃料工厂。

Biomedical therapies aim to physiologically change the brain's electrochemical state with psychotropic drugs, magnetic impulses, or even electrical currents and surgery.

生物医疗法旨在通过精神药物、磁脉冲甚至流和手术从生理上改变大脑状态。

And you learned how cocaine is a sterling example of how artificial imbalances in this electrochemical system can lead to dysfunctions of all kinds.

你知道了可卡因是一个说明系统中人为失衡如何导致各种功能障碍生动案例。

They can either inhibit the receiving neuron, limiting its activity, or excite it, creating a new electrochemical signal that spreads throughout the network.

它们可以抑制接收神经元，限制其活动，或激发它，产生一种新信号， 在整个网络中传播。

All it ever sees are electrochemical signals that come in along different data cables, and this is all it has to work with, and nothing more.

它看到一切都是信号，这些信号来自不同数据连线，这就是大脑要处理全部东西， 除此之外并无其他。

And it's what my research group at New York University is focusing on: figuring out electrochemical paths that can create direct links between clean electricity and molecules.

这也是我在纽约大研究组 目前研究方向：找到可以直接关联能和物质分子之间 反应。

Your brain alone contains billions of them — they're what generate and conduct the electrochemical nerve impulses that let you think, and dream, and eat nachos, or do anything.

仅你大脑就包含数十亿个神经元——它们产生并传导神经脉冲，得以让你思考、做梦、吃玉米片或做任何事情。