Electrochemical reactions happen faster when it's hotter.

温度越高，电化学反应越快。

In that marathon racer is a different electrochemical challenge.

在那场比赛中，跑步者另一种电化学挑战。

But remember, all vision ever is is electrochemical signals coursing around in your brain.

但记住，所有看见的东西都流过大脑的电化学信号。

In electrochemical reactions, heat is replaced by electricity as an energy source.

在电化学反应中，电力将取代热能，作为能量源。

They're electrochemical signals flowing from your brain to your body as a reaction to your day-to-day experiences.

它们从大脑流向身体的电化学信号，对日常经历的反应。

Your nervous system uses lightning-fast electrochemical action potentials, delivered by an expressway made of neurons to specific cells and organs.

你的神经系统用闪电般的电化学动作电位，通过由神经元组成的高速公路传送到特定的细胞和器官。

And what kinds of electrochemical computers can achieve these fundamental limits?

什么样的电化学计算机能够达到这些基本极限？

That moisture is what feeds the hydrogel's electrochemical reactions.

水分水凝胶电化学反应的原料。

Electrochemical sensing is an effective method for trace determination of specific substances.

电化学传一种有效的特定物质微量测定方法。

Opsins are light-sensitive proteins that help translate light into an electrochemical signal the brain can interpret.

视蛋白蛋白质，有助于将线转化为大脑可以解读的电化学信号。

Instead, a different electrochemical process is needed, one that you've probably heard of: electroplating.

相反，需要一种不同的电化学过程， 您可能听说过：电镀。

Synapses are structures placed along the dendrites or the axon which allow the exchange of electrochemical signals between neurons.

突触位于树突或轴突上的结构，它们在神经元之间传递电化学信号。

Seizures are caused by sudden flurries of electrochemical activity in the brain, which disrupt the conversation between neurons.

癫痫发作由于大脑中突然出现的电化学活动扰乱了神经元之间的交流而引起的。

These factors directly affect the performance of electrochemical sensors and make it difficult to realize real-time detection accurately.

这些因素直接影响了电化学传器的性能，得实现精确的实时检测变得困难。

Gases, mixtures, surfaces, solids, phase changes, chemical reactions, electrochemical cells, sedimentation, and osmosis, to quote William H. Cropper.

引用 William H. Cropper 的话来说，包括气体、混合物、表面、固体、相变、化学反应、电化学电池、沉积和渗透。

We haven't got even the beginnings of an explanation of how electrochemical signaling can somehow make a feeling.

我们甚至还没有开始解释电化学信号如何产生觉的。

That means that electrochemical reactors will need to transform raw materials into products very efficiently, with minimal waste and very selectively.

也就说，那些电化学反应堆将原材料变为化合物的时候，需要有选择性、高效 且把浪费控制在最低水平。

If you were listening, you learned that electrochemical reactions are redox reactions that we describe in terms of half reactions.

如果你在听，你应该了解到电化学反应可以通过半反应来描述的氧化还原反应。

This will then in turn incentivize chemical manufacturers to switch to electrochemical production processes instead of deploying new fossil fuel chemical plants.

这个会带动化工厂来转换成电化学的生产过程，而不去置办新的化石燃料工厂。

And you learned how cocaine is a sterling example of how artificial imbalances in this electrochemical system can lead to dysfunctions of all kinds.

你知道了可卡因一个说明电化学系统中的人为失衡如何导致各种功能障碍的生动案例。