We use empiricism, reasoning, and observation to explain them.

我们用验、推理和观察来解释它们。

Thanks in large part to the empiricism of behavioural economics, it is less wedded to abstractions like the perfectly rational actor.

要得益于行为济学的验，法济学不再那么执着于完全理性的行为者抽象概念。

He knows his empiricism from his logical positivism, and as you'll hear, computers found a way into his philosophy.

他从他的逻辑实证中了解他的验，你将会听到，计算机找到了进入他的哲学的方法。

But some scientific activities are primarily theoretical, and different disciplines approach empiricism with varying goals, methodologies, and standards.

但有些科学活动是理论性质的，每个学科关于验也存在着不同的目标、方式和标准。

Empiricism, a philosophical and psychological approach that assigns the attribution of all knowledge to experience.

验是一种哲学和心理学方法，认为所有知识都来源于验。

I mean, as opposed to empiricism, using rationalism.

也就是说，与验相比，使用理性。

Just to illustrate the myth of the given, there's a story that Sellers tells, which is kind of charming, in a piece that he wrote called Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind, which is probably his most famous philosophical essay.

为了说明“所与神话”，塞拉斯讲述了一个故事，这个故事在他的著名哲学论文《验与心灵哲学》中提到，相当迷人。

And so these are the chapters where I use, you know, symbiosis and mutualism, empiricism, to think about how narrative lives off of us and how we're not in control of it.

因此，这些章节中我运用了共生与互利共生、验概念，探讨叙事如何依赖于我们生存，以及我们如何无法掌控它。

It can't make up its mind whether it is a polemic about how America has gone to hell or a more standard history anchored in empiricism.

它无法决定自己是想成为一篇关于美国如何堕落的 polemic，还是一部更标准的、基于实证的历史着作。

The rest of us, the evidence seekers, are still plenty irrational and magical, but we mostly defer to science and empiricism.

我们其他人，即证据寻求者，仍然有很多非理性和神奇的东西，但我们大多服从科学和验。

But I think moving forward into the 17th century and beyond, The lasting legacy of his work has been his empiricism.

但我认为， 迈入17世纪及以后，他的工作留下的持久遗产在于其验。

So we usually make a distinction between British empiricism and Continental rationalism." " What a lot of difficult words!

所以我们通常会把英国的验和大陆的理性区分开来。” “好难听的话！

The contents of our knowledge are derived from experience (empiricism), but the mind thinks its experiences, conceives them according to its native a priori, that is, rational, ways (rationalism).

我们的知识内容来源于验（验），但心灵以它固有的先验的，即理性的，方式来思考和概念化这些验（理性）。

Building on Locke's empiricism, Berkeley made the decisive point that the human mind reasons only and always about particular sense experiences—that abstract ideas refer to no equivalent reality.

在洛克的验基础上，贝克莱提出了一个决定性的观点，即人类的思维只且总是关于特定的感官体验进行推理——抽象的概念不是指价的现实。

So people like Johannes Hevelius, John Flamsteed, presenting themselves as sort of second Tico's and it's on the basis of his empiricism and his commitment to accuracy and precision in his data.

因此， 像约翰内斯·赫维留斯、约翰·弗拉姆斯蒂德这样的人，将自己视为第二代泰科·布拉赫， 这基于他的验以及他对数据准确性和精确性的执着追求。

You may recall that Locke was not consistent in his empiricism. He believed, for example, that faith in God and certain moral norms were inherent in human reason.

你可能还记得洛克在他的验上并不一致。 他认为，例如，对上帝的信仰和某些道德规范是人类理性中固有的。

But we're getting a little far afield, because I only wanted to give that example of Dust Bowl empiricism.

但我们有点离题了，因为我只是想举个关于尘碗实证的例子。

This approach combines elements of both rationalism (inborn organizing structures) and empiricism (raw experiences).

这种方法结合了理性（天生的组织结构）和验（原始验）的元素。

He himself had come from the rationalistic school of Wolff, but had also been attracted to English empiricism and Rousseau, and Hume had" aroused him from his dogmatic slumbers." .

他本人源自沃尔夫的理性学派，但也受到英国验和卢梭的吸引，而休谟则“唤醒了他从教条的沉睡中”。

" I think I'm beginning to see what empiricism is" .

” “我想我开始明白验是什么了” 。