Lower levels of estrogen would lower the risk of breast and endometrial cancers.

雌性激素水平较低会降低患乳腺和子宫内膜的风险。

Surgery is the treatment for all types and stages of endometrial carcinoma.

手术可用于治疗所有类型所有阶段的子宫内膜。

All right, as a quick recap, endometrial carcinoma is a very common cancer of the lining of the uterus.

好！快速回顾一下：子宫内膜是一种很常见的症。

Sitting has been associated with a 32% greater risk of endometrial cancer, and a 24% high risk of colon cancer.

得子宫的风险可能因为久坐而增加32%，结肠也可能增加24%。

Oh, they're just gonna look and see if my endometrial layer is thick.

哦 只是看看我的子宫内膜是是变厚了。

Oh, they're just going to look and see if my endometrial layer is thick.

哦，他们只是要看看我的子宫内膜层是否厚。

Endometrial carcinoma involves the abnormal growth of the epithelial cells that make up endometrial glands, and there are two main types.

子宫内膜涉子宫内膜腺体上皮细胞异常长，主要有两种类型。

The good news is that there are actually factors that protect against Type 1 endometrial carcinoma!

好消息是实际上有一些因素可以预防I型子宫内膜。

Now, type 2 endometrial carcinoma is more rare, and it has a number of subtypes.

II型子宫内膜比较少见，有许多亚型。

IUD must have been left in, embedded in the endometrial tissue where it couldn't be detected.

因为是深入子宫内部的所以没有发现。

These cancers typically affect women who have endometrial atrophy and who have lower body weight.

这些症通常发在子宫内膜萎缩和体型瘦弱的女性身上。

Most Type 1 endometrial carcinomas are diagnosed in stage 1 and aren't very aggressive, and because of that they have a good prognosis.

大多数I型子宫内膜在I期就被诊断出来，具备很强的侵袭性，因此预后良好。

And just because we're boys doesn't mean we… we can't talk you through your first… … " Sloughing off of your endometrial tissue."

尽管我们是男，代表我们… … 我们就能陪你谈你首次… … " 子宫内膜脱落" 。

Even though there are two distinct types of endometrial carcinomas, we use the same stages to describe their development.

虽然存在两种同类型的子宫内膜，我们可用相同的分期来描述它们的病程发展。

Type 1 is associated with having abnormally high levels of estrogen over a long period of time, and is usually preceded by endometrial hyperplasia.

I型与长时间异常升高的雌激素水平有关，通常发在子宫内膜增之后。

So having high levels of estrogen will cause the endometrium undergoes hyperplasia, leading to increased risk of developing type 1 endometrial carcinoma.

因此，高水平的雌激素会导致子宫内膜增，从而增加I型子宫内膜的风险。

It's followed by the proliferative phase, during which the rising levels of ovarian estrogen make the functional layer of the endometrium thicken and sprout endometrial glands.

之后是增期，伴随卵巢分泌雌激素的上升，子宫内膜功能层增厚，子宫内膜腺体长。

Age is also a factor since endometrial carcinoma tends to develop in women who have gone through menopause, usually around 55 to 65 years of age.

年龄也是一个因素，因为子宫内膜往往发于绝经期的妇女，通常在55岁到65岁之间。

Each time ovulation doesn't result in a healthy pregnancy, the womb gets rid of its endometrial lining, along with any unfertilized eggs, sick, dying, or dead embryos.

每当排卵未能形成健康胚胎，子宫都会使整个内膜脱落，同时将未受精的，虚弱的 或濒死的胚胎一并排出。

If it's more than 4 millimetres thick, then a biopsy or a dilation and curettage procedure is used to remove some endometrial cells and confirm the diagnosis.

如果子宫内膜厚度超过4毫米，就需要进行活检或宫颈扩张刮宫术，来获取子宫内膜细胞以确诊。